/fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread

Previous thread: Welcome to /fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread.

Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.

If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:
0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine.
1) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything.
2) Dual boot the GNU/Linux distribution of your choice along with Windows or macOS.
3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.

Resources:
Your friendly neighborhood search engine (try to use a search engine that respects your privacy such as searx, ixquick or startpage).

$ man %command%
$ info %command%
$ help %command%
$ %command% -h
$ %command% --help

Don't know what to look for?
$ apropos %something%

Check the Wikis (most troubleshoots work for all distros):
wiki.archlinux.org
wiki.gentoo.org

Sup Forums's Wiki on GNU/Linux:
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Category:GNU/Linux

>What distro should I choose?
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Babbies_First_Linux

>What are some cool programs?
wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/list_of_applications
directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page

>What are some cool terminal commands?
commandlinefu.com/
bropages.org/

>Where can I learn the command line?
mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide
linuxcommand.org/tlcl.php
grymoire.com/Unix/

>Where can I learn more about Free Software?
gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html

>How to break out of the botnet?
prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux

/t/'s GNU/Linux Games: /t/'s GNU/Linux Training Videos: /fglt/'s website and copypasta collection:
fglt.nl && p.teknik.io/wJ9Zy

Other urls found in this thread:

github.com/Pineabble/easyrice/wiki/bspwm
askubuntu.com/questions/94201/how-do-i-install-the-cinnamon-desktop
twitter.com/NSFWRedditVideo

"Based on years of conversations, I am convinced that part of the cause of the problem is the tendency to call the system Linux rather than GNU, and describe it as open source rather than free software."

- Richard Stallman

Richard Stallman writes shitty software

...

no u

Reminder that people who repost all those GNU/Linux/Stallman texts are literal retards who want to feel smart by bikeshedding about useless things.

>Freedom is useless
Spoken like a true cuckold.

Never messed with Linux in my whole life, should I get Ubuntu or Debian?

Start with Ubuntu, and when you git gud withc to Arch.

>Arch
No.

get out shitposter

see

Ich möchte nur einmal kurz etwas einwerfen. Was Sie als Linux bezeichnen ist in Wahrheit GNU/Linux, oder wie ich es vor kurzem zu bezeichen begonnen habe, GNU plus Linux. Linux an sich ist kein Betriebssystem, sondern eine weitere freie Komponente eines voll Funktionsfähigen GNU Systems, welches durch die GNU corelibs, shell utilities und andere wichtige System Komponente nützlich gemacht wird und ein Betriebssystem ist, wie es durch das POSIX definiert ist.

Viele Computer Nutzer benutzen eine modifizierte Version des GNU Systems jeden Tag ohne es zu bemerken. Durch eine eigenartige Wendung wird die Version von GNU, die heute weit verbreitet ist, oft Linux genannt und viele der Nutzer sind sich nicht bewusst, dass es eigentlich das GNU System ist, welches von dem GNU Projekt entwickelt wurde.

Es existiert wirklich ein Linux, und diese Leute benutzen es, jedoch handelt es sich dabei nur um einen Teil ihres Systems. Linux ist ein Kernel: das Programm im System welches die durch die Maschine bereitgestellten Ressourcen an andere laufende Programme verteilt. Der Kernel ist ein essentieller Teil eines Betriebssystems, aber ohne den Rest des Systems nutzlos; er kann nur in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Rest des Systems funktionieren. Linux wird für gewöhnlich in Kombination mit dem GNU Betriebssystem verwendet: Das ganze System ist eigentlich GNU mit dem Linux Kernel, oder GNU/Linux. Alle so genannten Linux Distributionen sind in Wahrheit Distributionen von GNU/Linux!

>funktionsfähigen
>Systemkomponente
FTFY
Also, I'd change the grammar a little bit (not because it's wrong but rather that it's constructed in a way that it doesn't really feel natural).

Bavarian version when?

Actually, shell utilities should also be translated as `shell Hilfsmittel' or something similar (since shell is its own word in that regard, it shouldn't be translated like a shell of a slug would be usually).

Hoidei Fotzn.

dont have a bavarian but here is a swiss version:

Ii möcht nur rasch öpis zwüschewörfä. Säb, wo du als Linux bezeichnisch, isch eigentlii GNU/Linux, odr wien ichs sit Neustem nenne, GNU plus Linux. Linux sälber isch keii Betriebssüschtem, sondern einfach ä witerii freii Komponente vomene vollumfänglich funktionstüchtigä GNU Süschtem, wo vo de GNU Kärnbibliotheke, Shell Utensilie und anderä wichtigä Süschtemkomponentä nützlich gmacht wird und as vollständiges OS darstellt, wies definiert wird vuu POSIX.

Vilii Computer-Nutzer nützen jede Tag a modifiziertii Version vum GNU Süschtem, ohni sich dessä überhaupt bewusst z sii. Durch eigenartigii Umständ isch es passiert, dass d Version vuu GNU, wo hützutags wit verbreitet isch, als Linux bezeichnet wird, und vilii Nutzer devo sin sich gar nöd im Klarä, dass es eigentli es GNU Sütschtem isch, entwicklät vum GNU Projekt.

Es git ächt es Linux, und dia Lüt nützen's au, aber es isch ebä nur en Teil vuu ihrem Süschtem. Linux isch dr Kärnel: z Programm im Süschtem, wo d Ressourcä vo dr Maschinä dä Programm, wo am Laufä sin, tut zueteilä. Dr Kärnel isch en essenziellä Teil vumenä Betriebssüschtem, aber für sich alleii zwäcklos; är cha nur funktionierä zemä mit amenä komplettä Betriebssüschtem. Linux wird normalerwiis igsetzt zemä mit em GNU Betriebssüschtem: z ganze Süschtem isch grundsätzlich GNU zemä mit Linux, odr GNU/Linux. Alli vo de sogenanntä Linux Distributionä sind eigentlii Distributionä vu GNU/Linux!

kek & saved

Contributing a morse code version (translates into the english original):

Part I:
.. '-.. .--- ..- ... - .-.. .. -.- . - --- .. -. - . .-. .--- . -.-. - ..-. --- .-. .- -- --- -- . -. - . .-- .... .- - -.-- --- ..- '.-. . .-. . ..-. . .-. .-. .. -. --. - --- .- ... .-.. .. -. ..- -..- , .. ... .. -. ..-. .- -.-. - , --. -. ..- /.-.. .. -. ..- -..- , --- .-. .- ... .. '...- . .-. . -.-. . -. - .-.. -.-- - .- -.- . -. - --- -.-. .- .-.. .-.. .. -. --. .. - , --. -. ..- .--. .-.. ..- ... .-.. .. -. ..- -..- . .-.. .. -. ..- -..- .. ... -. --- - .- -. --- .--. . .-. .- - .. -. --. ... -.-- ... - . -- ..- -. - --- .. - ... . .-.. ..-. , -... ..- - .-. .- - .... . .-. .- -. --- - .... . .-. ..-. .-. . . -.-. --- -- .--. --- -. . -. - --- ..-. .- ..-. ..- .-.. .-.. -.-- ..-. ..- -. -.-. - .. --- -. .. -. --. --. -. ..- ... -.-- ... - . -- -- .- -.. . ..- ... . ..-. ..- .-.. -... -.-- - .... . --. -. ..- -.-. --- .-. . .-.. .. -... ... , ... .... . .-.. .-.. ..- - .. .-.. .. - .. . ... .- -. -.. ...- .. - .- .-.. ... -.-- ... - . -- -.-. --- -- .--. --- -. . -. - ... -.-. --- -- .--. .-. .. ... .. -. --. .- ..-. ..- .-.. .-.. --- ... .- ... -.. . ..-. .. -. . -.. -... -.-- .--. --- ... .. -..- .

Part II:
-- .- -. -.-- -.-. --- -- .--. ..- - . .-. ..- ... . .-. ... .-. ..- -. .- -- --- -.. .. ..-. .. . -.. ...- . .-. ... .. --- -. --- ..-. - .... . --. -. ..- ... -.-- ... - . -- . ...- . .-. -.-- -.. .- -.-- , .-- .. - .... --- ..- - .-. . .- .-.. .. --.. .. -. --. .. - . - .... .-. --- ..- --. .... .- .--. . -.-. ..- .-.. .. .- .-. - ..- .-. -. --- ..-. . ...- . -. - ... , - .... . ...- . .-. ... .. --- -. --- ..-. --. -. ..- .-- .... .. -.-. .... .. ... .-- .. -.. . .-.. -.-- ..- ... . -.. - --- -.. .- -.-- .. ... --- ..-. - . -. -.-. .- .-.. .-.. . -.. ".-.. .. -. ..- -..- ", .- -. -.. -- .- -. -.-- --- ..-. .. - ... ..- ... . .-. ... .- .-. . -. --- - .- .-- .- .-. . - .... .- - .. - .. ... -... .- ... .. -.-. .- .-.. .-.. -.-- - .... . --. -. ..- ... -.-- ... - . -- , -.. . ...- . .-.. --- .--. . -.. -... -.-- - .... . --. -. ..- .--. .-. --- .--- . -.-. - .

Okay, I've no idea where to look for a log of firefox.
Problem is, I'm trying to get the `watch with mpv' addon working. It doesn't want to start mpv with the video.
So I do the same when running firefox from the shell to look for an error message. And now it's working.
Running firefox again on its own, and it doesn't work any more.
So now I'm looking for some logs to see what could possibly be the culprit, since the addon _is_ working, but nothing relevant is found in /var/* and ~/.xsession-errors doesn't yield any results either.
What are some other places I could look for firefox logs? Or maybe someone knows what the fuck is going on and could tell me.

Part III:
- .... . .-. . .-. . .- .-.. .-.. -.-- .. ... .- .-.. .. -. ..- -..- , .- -. -.. - .... . ... . .--. . --- .--. .-.. . .- .-. . ..- ... .. -. --. .. - , -... ..- - .. - .. ... .--- ..- ... - .- .--. .- .-. - --- ..-. - .... . ... -.-- ... - . -- - .... . -.-- ..- ... . . .-.. .. -. ..- -..- .. ... - .... . -.- . .-. -. . .-.. : - .... . .--. .-. --- --. .-. .- -- .. -. - .... . ... -.-- ... - . -- - .... .- - .- .-.. .-.. --- -.-. .- - . ... - .... . -- .- -.-. .... .. -. . '... .-. . ... --- ..- .-. -.-. . ... - --- - .... . --- - .... . .-. .--. .-. --- --. .-. .- -- ... - .... .- - -.-- --- ..- .-. ..- -. . - .... . -.- . .-. -. . .-.. .. ... .- -. . ... ... . -. - .. .- .-.. .--. .- .-. - --- ..-. .- -. --- .--. . .-. .- - .. -. --. ... -.-- ... - . -- , -... ..- - ..- ... . .-.. . ... ... -... -.-- .. - ... . .-.. ..-. ; .. - -.-. .- -. --- -. .-.. -.-- ..-. ..- -. -.-. - .. --- -. .. -. - .... . -.-. --- -. - . -..- - --- ..-. .- -.-. --- -- .--. .-.. . - . --- .--. . .-. .- - .. -. --. ... -.-- ... - . -- . .-.. .. -. ..- -..- .. ... -. --- .-. -- .- .-.. .-.. -.-- ..- ... . -.. .. -. -.-. --- -- -... .. -. .- - .. --- -. .-- .. - .... - .... . --. -. ..- --- .--. . .-. .- - .. -. --. ... -.-- ... - . -- : - .... . .-- .... --- .-.. . ... -.-- ... - . -- .. ... -... .- ... .. -.-. .- .-.. .-.. -.-- --. -. ..- .-- .. - .... .-.. .. -. ..- -..- .- -.. -.. . -.. , --- .-. --. -. ..- /.-.. .. -. ..- -..- . .- .-.. .-.. - .... . ... --- --.-. .- .-.. .-.. . -.. ".-.. .. -. ..- -..- " -.. .. ... - .-. .. -... ..- - .. --- -. ... .- .-. . .-. . .- .-.. .-.. -.-- -.. .. ... - .-. .. -... ..- - .. --- -. ... --- ..-. --. -. ..- /.-.. .. -. ..- -..- .

Morse code can't have anything other than . and -
You need to convert the slashes and quotes to morse as well.

Generated with:

sed '
s/.*/\U&/;s/0/--O/g;s/1/.-O/g;s/2/.J/g;s/3/..W/g;s/4/.V/g;s/5/.H/g;
s/6/-.H/g;s/7/-B/g;s/8/-Z/g;s/9/--G/g;s/X/-U/g;s/V/.U/g;s/U/.A/g;
s/Q/-K/g;s/K/-A/g;s/A/.T/g;s/J/.O/g;s/O/-M/g;s/Y/-W/g;s/W/.M/g;
s/M/-T/g;s/T/- /g;s/H/.S/g;s/B/-S/g;s/S/.I/g;s/L/.D/g;s/Z/-D/g;
s/D/-I/g;s/I/.E/g;s/C/-R/g;s/F/.R/g;s/R/.N/g;s/P/.G/g;s/G/-N/g;
s/N/-E/g;s/E/. /g
'

...

What are some cool terminal commands?

ls

sudo dd of=/dev/sda if=/dev/null
try it

w

ed

w -f | sed "s,^ ,,"

Actually, the ^ isn't needed since without the /g flag, sed will only substitute the first match.

It's needed because without it it matches all lines and shit doesn't line-up anymore.

autism

wtf Ubuntu feels like my Android phone. Don't tell me all distros are like that

>emacs
>no localization capabilities
why

new user here

if I'm making partitions and I set root to be 16gb then download 17gb of videos does that mean root is full or am I understanding this wrong

Ok, Ubuntu interface is shitty and slow, everything about it bothers me. Recommend me another distro

Ubuntu

Arch.

Source Mage GNU/Linux

Ubuntu with a different interface.

You save your videos to your home directory, not your root directory.

.

You can't remedy a meme with another meme

What is this

How?

try manjaro i3

is this steam os desktop mode

Currently using void but I hate xbps and the fact that it has no packages. Runit is amazing. I'm considering using Manjaro Openrc because I like Arch; is openrc officially supported?

"root" means several things, it's good to familiarise yourself with them
1. the "root" user (aka superuser), this is similar to "administrator" or "system" in windows, it can do anything, only use it when you need to, if you log into a graphical session as root, you're doing it wrong
2. the folder "/root", this is the home folder of the user "root"
3. the root of the VFS, "/". this is the upper-most directory under which everything is located, while everything appears here, it's important to note that the VFS is virtual (hence the V), the contents is comprised of one or more real or virtual filesystem mounts

top post
when installed, run the command "man hier" which will teach you the rest of the filesystem hierarchy

Is Manjaro based on Arch in the sense that it uses Arch packages, and just tears them more extensively, or is it entirely independent and just based on pacman?

I want to try Linux Mint, which version should I take?

Based on pacman

What's up, still working on the bspwm guide, just not sure what else I could add. I'm thinking about making the polybar config more in depth. I could also add sections for bspwm modifications that you guys want. Any advice?
github.com/Pineabble/easyrice/wiki/bspwm

Ubuntu Cinnamon

doesnt exist

Sry, Ubuntu MATE
Or askubuntu.com/questions/94201/how-do-i-install-the-cinnamon-desktop

Is there any way to make my system play a sound with every keystroke?

My typing speed drops about 40 wpm if I can't hear the keystrokes when I have headphones on.

the latency you'd get would probably just fuck you up even more

search on github, there are lots of typwriter emulating programs

Cinnamon or Mate?

Gentoo.

Can I have the tabs in Firefox touch the top of the screen when maximized on xubuntu (or any other distro)?

Interesting question, hacked this together:

stdbuf -oL xinput test 10 | awk '/ press / { system("espeak beep >/dev/null 2>&1 &") }'

Thoughts?

It becomes funny when you replace beep with cuck.
>virtual Sup Forums reality.

Anyone? I'm kind of confused as to whether openrc is officially supported or a community thing, and where to get an openrc iso.

Do I really have to call it GNU/Linux? I was fine with it when I thought it was pronounced "G New" but apparently that's not correct. I'd rather not make that sound every time I want to talk about Linux.

any DEs that use attractive pixelart for its icons?

>de
>icons
They are independent of each other

Djee-Enn-You Lih-Nooks all day long, Lih-Nooks for short.

alias linux="GNU/Linux"

guh noo

is CDE viable yet?
I want to install ubuntu and replace unity with this

Who else /jfs/ here?

I was directed here from the stupid questions general:

Do any linux distro installers support hassle-free fakeraid? Most I've seen require jumping through hoops to get it to work and I really just want one to recognize my array and install easily.

I'm going to dual boot Win10.

mdadm

So what happened with fontconfig and infinality?
aka
how do i unfuck font

No, it's not. Thus, whenever you install a package that the openrc version (notice the "-openrc" suffix) not available yet, either you have to wait or write that service file yourself.

Sounds like jumping through hoops.

>wanting non standard SOFTWARE FAKE RAID
Then i dont think linux is the operating system you are looking for.

I'd just like to interject for a moment. What you're referring to as Linux, is in fact, GNU/Linux, or as I've recently taken to calling it, GNU plus Linux. Linux is not an operating system unto itself, but rather another free component of a fully functioning GNU system made useful by the GNU corelibs, shell utilities and vital system components comprising a full OS as defined by POSIX.

Many computer users run a modified version of the GNU system every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events, the version of GNU which is widely used today is often called "Linux", and many of its users are not aware that it is basically the GNU system, developed by the GNU Project.

There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is just a part of the system they use. Linux is the kernel: the program in the system that allocates the machine's resources to the other programs that you run. The kernel is an essential part of an operating system, but useless by itself; it can only function in the context of a complete operating system. Linux is normally used in combination with the GNU operating system: the whole system is basically GNU with Linux added, or GNU/Linux. All the so-called "Linux" distributions are really distributions of GNU/Linux.

Mint Mate or Ubuntu Mate? I can't decide

What I want is a distro that recognizes my array from the installer and doesn't jerk me around trying to install it there by making be start entering command line bullshit.

It's not about being non- standard, it's about automation.

I've used plenty of distros, I was just wondering if any of them are able to do what a windows installer can do in 3-4 clicks.

You dont have an array, you have a software array, meaning its not portable and you will have to configure it on each and every install you ever go to.

Solution:
Dont use shitty FAKE software raid

Ubuntu

Why?

Someone posted these instructions for compiling from source in another thread. Will this put me on the right track or is it a trick? Is it really this easy? People make a lot of fuss about compiling from source being difficult, idk this seems too easy.

It's created through my BIOS. All I have to do is give windows a driver and it recognizes the array right from the installer.

Do you have any idea of a Linux distro that does that as easily, or are you just going to continue being condescending and reaffirm why the linux desktop is never going to reach the masses?

Thanks, I wasn't sure what to google really.

Yeah, I'm not totally sure the effect I'm getting is quite the same as hearing the key go down before the keypress registers, and the sloppy python script I found apparently slow-busywaits 0.02 seconds reading keymap events and then shells out to a separate command to play the click. I may just end up writing my own.

GNU/Linux*

see

They skipped the part in between ./configure and make where your system is missing a half dozen dependencies and you have to install them manually.

Other than that, no it's not really that convoluted.

Pointing out that someone is being condescending doesn't mean I'm unfriendly.

That's covered if you have all of the prerequisites from above though right?

You're right, I guess I can't read.

Cool thanks

Let's not let this thread turn into a horrible mess like the last foogy looty

>i just wanna know where you got those linux isos
The old men low key want to get some too because they think they can make money off of them.

When ever i try to connect unbound to dnscrypt, it errors and faults out with no error
What am i missing?

/etc/unbound/unbound.conf
do-not-query-localhost: no
forward-zone:
name: "."
forward-addr: 127.0.0.1@5353

/usr/lib/systemd/system/dnscrypt-proxy.socket
[Socket]
ListenStream=
ListenDatagram=
ListenStream=127.0.0.1:5353
ListenDatagram=127.0.0.1:5353

It is literally like 3 or 4 commands to make a RAID from empty drives/partitions.
1. zero out the superblocks (if you had an old array, don't need to with fresh)
2. --create, with the raid type you want specified
3. cat /proc/mdstat
4. not related to raid, but partition the space that now exists in /dev/md that is your new raid

Just google "RAID arch wiki" or for an even easier time, "mdadm how to create raid X"

And if you don't see your RAID after a reboot or something, the command is "sudo mdadm --scan --assemble" to bring it online.

Mint, mainly for the Mint Menu (like the start menu, has a text search) and better defaults.

If I were you, I would download virtualbox and try a liveCD of both of them. Just click around a bit and whichever one you like more after a couple minutes, use that one.

Also I think Mint has more easily googleable support.