>be me >be in senior AP History class >have super cucked teacher >be in class today >teacher says "Race is a complete social construct >challenge him and say it is a real thing >he asks me to bring sources in to prove my argument tomorrow
So fellow Sup Forumsacks can any of you post sources to help me prove this cuck wrong? I'd prefer for them not to be like some stormnigger website.
he will claim that "race" is a made-up distinction and doesn't mean anything.
but it's self-defeating. if there's no such thing as race, there's no such thing as subgroups of species and no such thing as "white people" or "black people"
also, learn persuasion. in all likelihood, your teacher is an idiot, your classmates are idiots. rational argumentation won't do the trick. Sure, present rational arguments and treat them as the subject and content, but do your best to use persuasive techniques to win everyone over and make him look like the cuck he is.
Aaron Wood
>be me
enough proof whatever race you are is retarded beyond hope
Jack Morris
show skulls, and also show that most of the best runners in competition are all black(is a good argument and dont make you look rayciss)
Gabriel Morgan
Protip: as right as you are in certain subjects for the love of god dont mention IQ or shit like that. You will be blacklisted and people will act as if you just burned a cross in the middle of kwanza. Theres some shit you really shouldnt bring up under any circumstances.
Lucas Jones
"Race" is literally a social construct. Say that term in any biologiy or anthropology course in college and you'll be laughed out of the class. Sure, it's semantics, but your teacher is right. Now fuck off from Sup Forums till you are no longer underage.
Hudson Turner
This has never been a good policy.
Charles Nelson
Senior AP classes are from high school or university? If the latter, bring papers. In sci-hub.cc you have all the papers in the world for free (thank you russian hackers)
>We discuss why some scientists argue that their research does not biologize race, while others argue that their findings do demonstrate racial differences.
You cannot say that race factually exists because they can argue that the things you consider racial are not.
BUT you can argue that since race is a factor accepted by a portion of the scientific community, it is at the very least a valid point of view.
I'm not going to write the whole argument but this should be a good approach.
Isaiah Wood
If he is a white libtard ask him some questions.
Ask him if he walks his talk on racial integration in a significant way.
Does he live somewhere where dark Africans control the government and law enforcement?
Why does he not go to Africa to teach and uplift it's people?
Why does he get the privilege of living in a white society if he deeply resents white identity?
Shouldn't he be forced to integrate in say Zimbabwe?
If whites are as evil as he think they are for not race mixing, why does he not move to a majority non white area? Why have they not killed him yet?
Most libtards have never thought about their beliefs much and can't answer questions very well.
The graph says it's scaled to the ethnic composition of U.S.
Aaron Phillips
if race is a social construct then why do people choose to be niggers? why isn't everyone white and beautiful?
Bentley Rodriguez
What the fuck are you asking the height is for frequency.
Josiah Gonzalez
There aren't any.
There is no biological basis for the separation of human beings into races.
Also? Stop acting like an edgy teenager. The fact that you are an edgy teenager is no excuse.
>B-b-but genetic differences! There is no justification from drawingg a line in genetics between white people and black people. Any grouping you propose will be wholly arbitrary and without making any sense of any kind. You can try to pick out some differences that map well with your pre-conceived notions about what is a white person and what is a black person. What you can't do is find anything within the groups' genetic makeup that justifies a distinction between white and black people.
Leo Parker
read the y axis fucktard
Carson Flores
Its called clustering m8 learn to anthropology
seethese are all real sciences that rely on races being real and effectively clustered.
Xavier Roberts
ask him then in that case are there no such thing as dog breeds its that also a social construct and that in fact all dogs are exactly the same,and the only reason that a sausage dog doesn't grow to be a rottweiler is because of the systematic oppression and lack of equal opportunity and has nothing to do with gene,s and the environment those gene,s adapted to
Henry King
Skull shape m8
Chase Bailey
10/10 social justice has been served to that bigot
Grayson Foster
THIS then remind him there is less genetic difference between dog breeds than human races and we all know they are equally intelligent rite?
Brayden Murphy
OP here, yeah I guess the white race doomed then 18 isn't underage
Brody Hughes
Just propose that if evolution is a thing, how can race not be a thing?
Ask how diversity can exist when race is a social construct.
Jose Edwards
>edgy teens who can't understand their own sources
You never fail to entertain, Sup Forums
Ayden Collins
>le blown out the post
Michael Baker
Ask him how modern DNA tests can accurately determine your entire lineage and geographic distribution if race is somehow a social construct. Libcucks are so fucking dumb.
Nolan Fisher
Don't bother with any of the bell curve memers. The truth is that intelligence can't be properly quantified.
BUT there are unique haplogroups to certain races. Forensic biologists can take a blood sample and accurately determine your racial makeup, which makes race biologically significant by definition.
There was a paper written by some guy who debunked the whole social construct meme in the 90s. I'll see if i can find it.
Make sure you assert that race has no effect on behavior, or else you will be shamed and sent to the gulags.
Justin Hernandez
...
Ethan Price
"Race is a social construct" = "Race is a somewhat arbitrary cluster of people" =/= "Race doesn't matter."
So, you'll show up and prove Asian / White superiority and still lose.
Or, if your professor doesn't even articulate this, you still lose for being a massive faggot.
Except saying race is a social construct is what a massive faggot would do as it like saying colors are a social construct...technically true but entirely irrelevant to the discussion unless you are desperate to elaborate more than needed
Tyler Jenkins
Also don't fall for the skull shape memes. That's old stuff associated with the moral legitimization of slavery desu.
You need to lay your facts out without looking like a nazi.
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>About 37% of Blacks have an IQ below 80, while only 9% of Whites do. Blacks are 6x as likely to have an IQ of 70 or less as Whites, 12% of Blacks compared to 2% of Whites. Half of Whites have an IQ over 100 (average) but only 16% of Blacks do. Only 1% of Blacks have an IQ over 120, but 9% of Whites do. lagriffedulion.f2s.com/retard.htm
>Beneficial alleles are common in Eurasians but rare in Blacks. The MCPH1 and ASPM gene correspond with the development of hand-crafts and the development of sophisticated cities which were common in Eurasian populations but unheard of in sub-Saharan Africa. sciencemag.org/content/309/5741/1717.abstract
>The DTNBP1 gene has also been linked to intelligence, specifically the rs:760761, rs:2619522 and rs:2619538 alleles. For rs:760761, 18% of Whites carry the T allele, which takes off 8 IQ points, compared to 37% of Blacks. For rs:2619522 carrying the G allele takes off 7 points, and is found in 18% of Whites and 35-36% of Blacks. The rs:2619538 T allele increases IQ by 6.5 points and 61% of Europeans carry it vs 67% of Blacks. behavioralandbrainfunctions.com/content/3/1/19 halfsigma.com/2007/11/dtnbp1-gene-and.html
>"The grey substance of the brain of a Negro is of a darker color than that of the European, that the whole brain is of a smokey tint, and that the pia mater [the innermost membrane covering the brain] contains brown spots, which are never found in the brain of a European'''." archive.org/stream/onnegrosplacein00londgoog#page/n12/mode/2up
>Which corresponds to the sloping forehead of Blacks. The frontal lobe (front of the brain) is involved in higher mental functions such as "personality expression and the planning of complex cognitive behaviors" which corresponds to the lower IQ and higher crime rates (impulsivity) of Blacks. biology.about.com/od/anatomy/p/Frontal-Lobes.htm
The FST between the common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and the bonobo (Pan paniscus) is 0.103 which is half the White-Black difference despite the two being classified as separate species: sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0018442X04700335
Thus, whites and blacks are more genetically distant than two different chimpanzee species, two different gorilla species, humans vs. Neanderthals, and humans vs. homo erectus.
Racemixing leads to outbreeding depression & pairings of non-complementary traits.
A massively well-funded study of over 100,000 schoolchildren found that “Adolescents who identify themselves as mixed race are at higher health and behavior risk than those of 1 race.” Indeed, even when controlling for education, socioeconomic status, and other factors, there is an across-the board higher rate of health risks amongst mixed race adolescents than mono-racial adolescents. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1448064/
A study on Black-White mixes in agreement found that ”When it comes to engaging in risky/anti-social adolescent behavior, however, mixed race adolescents are stark outliers compared to both blacks and whites.” This holds true despite being raised in similar environments to mono-racial children. msu.edu/~renn/RHE-_mixed_race.pdf
Often race-deniers and cultural Marxists will bring up Haldane’s rule, arguing that since races can mix and create fertile offspring, the genetic distance is not too great. Haldane’s rule is “when in the offspring of two different animal races one sex is absent, rare, or sterile, that sex is the heterogametic [XY] sex.” nature.com/scitable/topicpage/haldane-s-rule-the-heterogametic-sex-1144
Hudson Reed
Indeed, although Black-White mixes are not sterile and males are not absent, males (the heterogametic sex) are more rare than females. jstor.org/pss/1537084
The argument regarding Haldane’s rule is also meaningless because different species in the animal kingdom can breed and still produce fertile offspring. The wolf (Canis lupus) and the dog (Canis lupus familiaris), the coyote (Canis latrans), and the common jackal (Canis aureus) are separate species yet can all interbreed and produce fertile offspring. jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3671304?uid=3739600&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=47699085472247
colors are a social construct. Red and black may appear to be different but they are both simply colors - stop being a colorist bro.
Christopher Barnes
This 22% ancestry is the cause of multiple negative health effects due to genetic incompatibility. Indeed, consistent with Haldane’s rule, unmixed Blacks from Africa and White Americans do not have the same rate of birth problems that hybrid American Blacks have: “In 2005, the mortality rate for black infants was 4.4 times higher than that of white infants… African women who come to the United States and have babies experience the same low rate of infant deaths as white American mothers.” t1nyurl.com/6tr9e6t (docs.google)
“Indiscriminate interbreeding between distinct forms, whether ‘species’ or markedly different races, is not generally beneficial. The defect may show in a change in the sex-ratio of the offspring, probably caused by the early abortion of members of one sex, generally the male in the case of mammals.” amazon.com/Race-John-R-Baker/dp/0936396040
LTA4H, or “leukotriene A4 hydrolase” is found on chromosome 17. An allele of this gene increases the risk of heart attack (the #1 cause of death in America) in Blacks by more than 250%, but only 16% in Whites. The 30% of Whites with this allele have counteracting genes, while the 6% of Black Americans who obtained it through race mixing do not. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16282974
The average rate of success for mixed race couples is around half that of same race couples, 0.127 compared to 0.213. jstor.org/stable/4145377
A study in Iceland showed that 3rd cousin marriages are the most fertile and successful. Suggesting that mating within one's ethnic/racial group would be more beneficial than outside of one's ethnic/racial group. sciencemag.org/content/319/5864/813.abstract
Carter Gray
AP History is for 16-17 yr. olds. Go back to Redshit.
Gabriel Mitchell
One study showed that people tend to find their own face when morphed into the opposite sex most attractive, even when he/she doesn't know it's his own face, strongly suggesting that people typically prefer those who look like themselves, in other words their own racial/ethnic group. psyc.nott.ac.uk/research/vision/jwp/papers/pentonvoak1999.pdf
Although some argue that race mixing "averages out" traits and since average faces are considered more attractive [cs.brown.edu/courses/cs143/2009/lecture13.pdf] then mixed race offspring are more attractive.
However this is fallacious as it assumes we are designed for perfect symmetry, when in fact the magnitude of asymmetry is the correct measurement and this random component fulctuates, also called "fluctuating asymmetry" - so more honestly a lower level of asymmetry correlates with increased attractiveness, not symmetry. beheco.oxfordjournals.org/content/15/5/864.abstract
But does increased heterozygosity cause lower asymmetry? A meta analysis of 118 datasets in 14 studies showed a very weak inverse correlation between the two, showing that increased heterozygosity has no beneficial effect on symmetry or asymmetry nature.com/hdy/journal/v83/n2/full/6885550a.html
One study on the craniofacial morphology in White-Amerindian mixed race individuals found that over half of the 52 shape variables deviated from the mathematical average completely shattering the above argument. majorityrights.com/images/uploads/spanish.indian.pdf
Michael Morris
Fixation distances are indexes, not metrics. You can't compare them across different studies.
Anthony Murphy
Indeed. This is why most people consider social constructionist ramblings to be potato-tier philosophy.
Grayson Sullivan
The neurotransmitter oxytocin "makes people more co-operative, benevolent, loyal, generous and trusting of others. It is involved in the parent-child bond - new mothers and fathers have raised levels of oxytocin. Production also increases when people hug and when they have sex and, recent research suggests, when they receive psychological warmth." However, oxytocin has been alleged to "foster racism." guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/jan/30/bright-ideas-oxytocin-hormone-racism
The study found that "intergroup bias that fuels prejudice, xenophobia, and intergroup violence… Which maybe modulated by brain oxytocin." This suggests that the instinctual desire to pursue the interests of one's own ethnic group to further ensure the existence of one's people is linked to racial bias, coinciding with the observation that diversity is a weakness, not a strength. pnas.org/content/early/2011/01/06/1015316108
One study found that during the menstrual cycle when women have a higher likeihood of conception, racial bias is increased, especially when the likeihood of sexual intercourse was increased; "increased conception risk was positively associated with several measures of race bias. This association was particularly strong when perceived vulnerability to sexual coercion was high."
>Although egalitarians suggest that only a racist would consider race when it comes to reproduction and mate choice, this study observed a general, innate tendency to prefer one's own race especially when most likely to be impregnated. cdnresearch.net/pubs/private/racebias.pdf
Race Is A Social Construct? The Immune System: How Important Is Race? >"If Nick Glasgow were white, he would have a nearly 90 percent chance of finding a matching bone marrow donor who could cure his leukemia."
Parker Clark
Lewontins fallacy.
Oliver Gray
The reason that mixed-heritage patients are so hard to match can be found in the immune system. Different races have developed certain proteins, or markers, that are part of the body's natural defenses. These markers help the immune system determine which cells are foreign and should be rejected.
Are cells racist? A match between two people who share more genetically in common significantly reduces the risk of the donor and recipient cells attacking each other. (READ: cells from people of two different races will attack and fight each other as though they are a virus)
The more people of different backgrounds who produce offspring = the more types that are harder to match. Multiracial patients have uncommon profiles and since there can be many possible racial and ethnic combinations in multiracial societies, finding a match can still be extremely difficult. m.phys.org/_news162659550.html
Race Is A Social Construct? The Immune System: How Important Is Race? >"If Nick Glasgow were white, he would have a nearly 90 percent chance of finding a matching bone marrow donor who could cure his leukemia."
The reason that mixed-heritage patients are so hard to match can be found in the immune system. Different races have developed certain proteins, or markers, that are part of the body's natural defenses. These markers help the immune system determine which cells are foreign and should be rejected.
Jonathan Thomas
Are cells racist? A match between two people who share more genetically in common significantly reduces the risk of the donor and recipient cells attacking each other. (READ: cells from people of two different races will attack and fight each other as though they are a virus)
The more people of different backgrounds who produce offspring = the more types that are harder to match. Multiracial patients have uncommon profiles and since there can be many possible racial and ethnic combinations in multiracial societies, finding a match can still be extremely difficult. m.phys.org/_news162659550.html
As an example, a White mother of mixed-race child would have more genetically in common with a random White person on the street than with her own child. If such a dramatic and fundamental alienation from your own parents if not horrific enough, With a mixed-race child diagnosed with leukaemia, every member of the child's own family becomes an incompatible donor for a bone-marrow transplant, and finding a compatible donor is unlikely:
>One obstacle to finding a matching donor was her mixed ethnic background. Her father is black, with West Indian and Panamanian roots. Her mother is white, with Russian-Jewish roots. In addition, only 5 percent of registered donors are black. nytimes.com/1996/04/18/sports/baseball-rod-carew-s-daughter-dies.html
Eyeballing it, it seems like blacks have a higher IQ standard deviation than whites, any ideas why this is?
Mason Hernandez
Bone Marrow Transplants: When Race Is an Issue >''Compared to organ transplants, bone marrow donations need to be even more genetically similar to their recipients. Since all the immune system's cells come from bone marrow, a transplant essentially introduces a new immune system to a person. Without genetic similarity between the donor and the patient, the new white blood cells will attack the host body. time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1993074,00.html
Race matters when a patient needs a stem cell or marrow transplant >If you become ill with a blood cancer or other disease that requires a stem cell transplant, here's an uncomfortable fact: Your race matters. Diversity is a strength in much of life, [citation needed!] but it's a curse when finding a stem cell donor match. articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-08-05/national/41085742_1_stem-jeffrey-chell-ancestors --------- The Race for Ancestral Genetics in Clinical Trials >A seasoned cancer researcher would never set up a study in which all the ill patients were, say, Canadian, and all the healthy controls were Japanese. And yet cancer researchers risk making a similar mistake if they overlook genetic information that fleshes out what many of us like to think of as race or ethnicity, some experts say.
>Fortunately, awareness of how ancestral genetics might contribute to risk of disease and drug response in people has risen over the last several years. Studies that look directly at the problem are on the rapid rise, and this increased interest has biotechnology companies lowering the cost of tests that determine genetic ancestry, thanks to a little competition. However, experts have yet to decide on how to genetically define ancestry, suggesting examining anywhere from a handful to hundreds of gene variants.
>Not including information on the race or ethnicity of study volunteers could skew disease risks as stronger or weaker than they really are.
Bentley Gray
Focus on medical distinctions, there are a lot of diseases and characteristics that only black people get like sickle cell anemia. They also have much denser/thicker bones, dentists have a harder time pulling their teeth, etc. Whites produce vitamin d more efficiently which leads to better use of limited sunlight at higher latitudes.
Adam Edwards
>"Alzheimer's disease is the poster child for this problem," says pharmacogeneticist Esteban Burchard, M.D., of the University of California in San Francisco. A variant of the gene ApoE4 is a strong genetic risk factor for early-onset Alzheimer's disease, and the characteristic most likely to raise or lower that risk is race.
>"It occurs in about 20% of the African American population, and it means nothing. It occurs in about 6% of the Japanese, and it makes their risk six times higher [than that for white people]," Burchard said. "Something about being Japanese unleashes the wrath of the gene, and something about being African American attenuates it." jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/98/18/1270.full
Sickle-Cell Disease Sickle cell anaemia is a condition found almost exclusively in blacks, about 1 in 4 west Africans carry the gene for it, almost no whites do. Any whites who carry the gene most likely have a black ancestor.
As a result of population growth in African-Caribbean regions of overseas France and immigration from North and sub-Saharan Africa to mainland France, sickle cell disease has become a major health problem in France. SCD has become the most common genetic disease in this country. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_anemia
David Jenkins
might have some sampling problems with what is considered "white"
Jackson Diaz
Race is a broad and subjective category, like subspecies, that is used to classify genetically distinct groups of humans capable of interbreeding.
Race is a social construct, BUT it's a social construct based on observable genetic differences between populations. The simple fact that race is subjective doesn't mean it doesn't exist any more than varying interpretations of art don't exist. While there is no objective definition of blackness or whiteness, there still remain biological differences beyond a cultural level between, say, sub-Saharan Africans and Northern Europeans.
The most common signifier for racial distinction is skin color (again, a product of genetic inheritance) but there are other observable inherited traits that distinguish blacks (a racial category used to denote those of African descent) and whites (a racial category used to denote those of European descent).
To deny that race exists is to deny that human traits vary among populations i.e. the entire field of population genetics.
Cooper Price
Honnestly, I want to see the civilized world overwhelmed and destroyed by nogs.
Come on, white civilization is over anyway. A powerfull civilization isn't composed by individuals who cry about " how bad their ancestors were" or " how richer other cultures are ". We are dead from the inside since a long time ago.
We have two choice of decay and death :
- The Chinese way : Pretend that you're in the game althrough nothing works anymore, eventually see your empire turned into a playground for others, your people turned into oppiate-addicts and your tea stolen by english trolls.
- The Roman way : Chose your own decay, import fucktards from the entire world to fuck shit up, do orgies till extinction, have manchild emperors who build massive dildoes in the agora and eventually die when some germans decide to give the final assault on your remains.
I prefer suicide by nogs, at least they make goofy fun faces and do good trap yo. Young Thug dabbing in the White House in ruins : wet dreams. So we need to import mass nogs to satisfy white wymen needs for brutal animality and our needs for fun and import a lot of asians/arabs wymenz to satisfy white men needs for exotism and cute faces.
Then with them we shit on the streets and dab on young thug and on hard drugs till we die and until let's say, Russia or China decide that it's over and finally destroy us.
That's a better end than serving Israel economically for one century more and slowly be transformed into cucks and then dies out like faggots that didn't even chose to go batshit insane before their death. We are like sickness diagnosed patients who have just like one week to live and decide to stay in bed or go to work during that week. Fuck that.
He probably won't give a shit about any of the sources put up. He'll still be as ignorant as fuck.
Easton Johnson
>hey whitebros, lets just give up its over Hello Schlomo
Alexander Hill
As a mixed raced individual, from mixed raced parents, this interesting desu.
Matthew Taylor
>Say that term in any biology or anthropology class and you will he laughed out of class It's not like any molecular biologists have disagreed with that.
We need a war & I'm serious, ideally all technology be taken back centuries in the war & lots of blood shed, our countries in ruins. It's the only way they'll learn.
I just hope we get that war & don't just end up becoming minorities in our own countries & get killed like South Africans.
Gavin Edwards
society is a biological construct. >no genes, no brain >no brain, no behavior >no behavior, no organization >no organization, no society
Joseph Morgan
Nice, cheers mate.
Dylan Fisher
But that would mean that whites would have a higher std. deviation than blacks if nonwhite nonblacks were included in the white category.
Lincoln Roberts
...
Alexander Green
Top kek, I'm just writing my decadent fanfictions here. If I will be a Schlomo I will have a better english, I'm just a bored french fag sadly with broken english sadly.
Although I'm conviced that a fast explosive wtf death is more cool than the slow process of cuckery that awaits us, yes. Come on, you know that the opinions who are expressed here will never spread anywhere else. What can come from a civilization that use the adjective " racist " as an insult ?
Eli Jackson
I'm saying both categories might be "porous". If that's not the reason, it could be any number of endogenous factors, including but not limited to, incomplete dispersion of Northern European genes within the "black" population. A great many slaves brought out of Africa have mixed with other populations. Many whites are also mixed, both with non-Europids and other Europids. Whiteness is a modern made-up category; there are differences between continental populations.
idk what were you thinking was the reason?
Owen Jones
>My IQ is 148! >Doesn't understand a DISTRIBUTION curve You get that number off a website, fly boy?