This is Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. He was a Turkish ethno-nationalist atheist, responsible for the creation of the modern state of Turkey. He is responsible for a significant amount of modernization, as well as adopting Roman legal law, and the latin script for Turkish. He is the reason Turkish was established a secular democratic republic. He died at the age of 57 in 1938, from cirrhosis of the liver, primarily by drinking an entire bottle of rum daily and 50-60 cigarettes daily, and only sleeping 3-4 hours a night.
Up to his death, and for the majority of WW2, Turkey was economically allied with the Axis, and Ataturk was remarkably fond of the idea of autarky, and benevolent republican dictatorship, but against anti-democratic measures. Today, Turkey is a emerging islamist shithole, moving away from Europe, and more into the sphere of the middle east, against the wishes of Ataturk, and all of his best efforts.
Today we remember Ataturk, and hope that one day Turkey will remember what once made it a great country, and not continue its trail to neo-ottomanism, and islamism