/fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread

Previously on: Welcome to /fglt/. We are always open to users of all levels, including absolute beginners.

There are four ways to try GNU/Linux, you can:

0) Install a GNU/Linux OS on a VM (Virtual Machine/VirtualBox) for "safety purposes"
1) Use the Live ISO directly without installing anything, that way, you can get a "full GNU/Linux experience".
2) Dual-boot GNU/Linux with Windows/Mac (recommended if you want to learn more about GNU/Linux)
3) Go balls deep and overwrite everything with GNU/Linux

Before asking, please search for answers to your questions in resources.

Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread.

Understand that much of your software from Windows will be unavailable, although maybe WINE can make up for it.

IRC connection details:
Server: chat.freenode.net:6667 (no SSL, 6697 for SSL) - Channel: #flt
If you don't have an IRC client (which you should), go to kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/flt to use IRC on a web client.

Visit the Friendly GNU/Linux Thread/Website:
fglt.nl/

Resources:
man
Your friendly neighborhood search engine (searx.me, ixquick, whatever)
wiki.archlinux.org/ (Most of the configurations and troubleshoots will work on various distros, including Debian)
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Category:GNU/Linux
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Babbies_First_Linux
prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux/
linuxcommand.org/tlcl.php

Other urls found in this thread:

gnu.org/software/repo-criteria-evaluation.html
stallman.org/archives/2003-may-aug.html
stallman.org/articles/texas.html
stallman.org/archives/2006-may-aug.html#05 June 2006 (Dutch paedophiles form political party)
github.com/DusteDdk/wine-multimedia
twitter.com/SFWRedditGifs

...

Why does
makeflac () {
if [ -f $1 ] ; then
ffmpeg -i $1 -sn -vn $1.flac
fi
}
not work?
It returns bash: [: too many arguments

2nd for post here or in the other thread BUT SHUT UP ABOUT IT

maybe someone will find this useful

it's missing some flags

Try "$1" or it'll choke on filenames with spaces.

Doesnt work
same error

THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
LEGIT THREAD: >THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
>LEGIT THREAD:
THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
LEGIT THREAD: >THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
>LEGIT THREAD:
THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
LEGIT THREAD: >THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
>LEGIT THREAD:
THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
LEGIT THREAD: >THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
>LEGIT THREAD:
THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
LEGIT THREAD: >THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
>LEGIT THREAD:
THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
LEGIT THREAD: >THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
>LEGIT THREAD:
THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
LEGIT THREAD: >THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
>LEGIT THREAD:
THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
LEGIT THREAD: >THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
>LEGIT THREAD:
THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
LEGIT THREAD: >THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
>LEGIT THREAD:
THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
LEGIT THREAD: >THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
>LEGIT THREAD:
THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
LEGIT THREAD: >THIS IS A TROLL THREAD, CHECK THE TIMESTAMPS! SAGE AND REPORT!
>LEGIT THREAD:

Nigger what the fuck

see:
nobody gives a damn about your gnu-free /flt/ thread

if [ -f "$1" ]; then

github alternatives?

This works

Guys I think I set the wrong compositor setting in KDE 5 and now I can't use it any more.

I decided to try Open Suse. Clicked OpenGL 3.1 in the compositor settings.
It froze, and I can now only log in with an IceWM session. KDE is stuck on the fancy loading screen.

I don't have a clue about these things, but this was in the headlines recently, the fsf tested 4 code repos: github, gitlab, sourceforge and gnu savannah:
gnu.org/software/repo-criteria-evaluation.html
so that's 4 to chose from at least

Does fedora run well on an old core two duo or if not what distro would, I'm going to try running it on a live usb

nvm fixed it

like a charm

Thanks senpai I've got an old toshiba Im going to try linux on

All of the distributions will run the same on your hardware. The only thing which can make a difference is the desktop environment, but even that has become irrelevant recently.

Linux is only free if you don't value your time.

I had some issues where mpdas wouldn't start after logging in, with Openbox. Now I tweaked my autostart file to start mpdas after a successful mpd start. My question is: will this still start them both "in the background" as it did before with the & after each command?

Old autostart file:
mpd ~/.config/mpd.conf &
mpdas &

New autostart file:
(mpd ~/.config/mpd.conf && mpdas) &

The lack of a "&" after each and instead replacing it with just one after both commands is worrying me. I mean, I tested it and it works, but I'm wondering whether or not this has changed something I should be aware of.

Your life must be free since you bothered posting that.

I am pretty new to bash and I don't get why & is needed at the end of this fork bomb
:() { : | :&}; :
Why does :() { : | :}; : not do the same? According to man bash the pipeline already executes both commands in a subshell, so what does creating a new subhsell for the pipleine change?

See

Is there a way to change the file manager firefox uses?

What's a good base distro if I want to try i3?

Any distro, debian is nice but it really doesn't matter.
On old versions you can patch the gtk filepicker, so yes. Buf why would you use that when you can use a fully featured file manager and just drag and drop?

Convenience I guess? But it'd be even more inconvenient to downgrade and miss out on some Firefox functionalities, so I guess I'll have to settle with drag and dropping.

Why not just put a sleep between starting mpd and launching mpdas?

I'm currently using a Mint 17.3 install on an external HDD.
What's the most painless way to copy it over to a partition on the internal drive?
Can I just copy over / and then fix GRUB after that?

If you assign opening your file manager at certain folders to different key combinations and tile it to the left side of the screen this is actually way more convenient than a filepicker.

Just cp it there and fix grub, yes.

Nah this is fine, but keep in mind that if either MPD or MPDAS doesn't launch properly neither will.

Doesn't sound half bad, I will have to look into it.

...

According to that diagram :(){ :|:}; : should still create new processes, just ones that can die, right? It doesn't do that if I test it out thought, which is confusing me.

I can't unsee the smiley faces

I'm trying to make a dual boot.
Windows is fine, so I made an extended partitions with linux partitions as logical.

fdisk -l list them fine but I can't toogle the boot flag, it gives me this error

>Command(m for help): a
>No partition is defined yet!

What I'm doing wrong?

Why are you trying to partition from windows? You just need empty space for pretty much any installer to pick up on it

I did all partitions from gparted.

Why not just use your installer?

I hope this is not critical

Recompile the kernel

Context?

I have a i7 920 and I believe it supports VT-x, an ATI 6870, and intending to run a triple monitor set up consisting of 2 1200*1600 wings with a 2560*1600 main. I would also like to run a Windows 7 VM on the main screen for muh vidya while I surf 4chin on my left and have porn playing on my right.

How do I set this up?

This probably belongs more in sqt but is the broken vertical line the same a s a solid vertical line |? Want to know because using old laptop with only the broken LINE

is it possible to install windows on a external hd and use it to play videogames?

Friendly reminder
For necrophilia, it might be necessary to ask the next of kin for permission if the decedent's will did not authorize it. Necrophilia would be my second choice for what should be done with my corpse, the first being scientific or medical use. Once my dead body is no longer of any use to me, it may as well be of some use to someone. Besides, I often enjoy rhinophytonecrophilia (nasal sex with dead plants).

Source:
stallman.org/archives/2003-may-aug.html

cp -Ri / to where I want to clone my existing install to

I used a 10 second sleep after mpd, but that's when it started failing.

favorite gui file manager?

Holy shit

stallman.org/articles/texas.html

>"No, your lectures were good. It was the people who had dinner with you. Both evenings they were very uncomfortable with you. They said they didn't want to have you around any more."

>"Uncomfortable? But they didn't say so. Did they say why?"

>"One of them said he was upset when you talked about nasal sex with plants." I had actually demonstrated this perverse act with the bouquet on the table, at dinner the night before I was sent home. The plants were dead, although well preserved, so I was performing rhinophytonecrophilia on them.

>That was the end of the conversation, but I never forgot that the worst bunch of cowards I ever met were Texans.

Don't do that, you'll end up copying /mnt, /dev, /sys, /proc and /tmp which you don't want.

Friendly reminder

I am skeptical of the claim that voluntarily pedophilia harms children. The arguments that it causes harm seem to be based on cases which aren't voluntary, which are then stretched by parents who are horrified by the idea that their little baby is maturing.

Source:
stallman.org/archives/2006-may-aug.html#05 June 2006 (Dutch paedophiles form political party)

How long does powershell take to verify the checksum for my fedora iso?

How do i start with bluetooth off in xubuntu?

What should I do?

sudo echo "alias net-pf-31 off">/etc/modprobe.d/bluetoothblacklist.conf

So, how to configure h264 hardware decoding on Firefox?

rsync -aAXv --exclude={"/dev/*","/proc/*","/sys/*","/tmp/*","/run/*","/mnt/*","/media/*","/lost+found"} / /path/to/backup/folder

:^)
also how do I make GNOME less shit?

Thanks, I booted off of a live USB just in case.
So it's someting like
rsync blah blah /media/lubuntu/uuid-of-os-partition-i-want-to-copy/. /media/lubuntu/destination-uuid

Can some kind user educate me on the difference between MPV, MPC, and MPD?
Is there any relation between them? mpc and mpv are daemons, so I'm guessing they use more resources, is that right? Is it a significant amount?

Why do I need a daemon to play music anyway?

mpv is a media player,mpc is shit version of mpv,mpd is a music daemon

>Why do I need a daemon to play music anyway?

You don't. Using it to play things on a single local computer is silly. I however use it on my desktop connected to speakers and I control the playback from my laptop.

>mpc and mpv are daemons
No, they're not.

MPV has nothing to do with MPD. MPV is a video player. They just share a similar name.
MPD is the daemon (service running in the background) which plays the music and manges the library, playlists etc. You use a client to control it. MPC is a such a client and a really simple one.

He probably meant mpc as in the mpd client. Not mpc-hc, as in the video player for Windows.

>mpv is a video player.
False.It plays more then just vidieo

Yep, it worked just fine. Can't believe how smooth it went.
Thanks a bunch, user!

Is there any way to get music visualization in mpv?

I just installed Wine-Multimedia from this github.

github.com/DusteDdk/wine-multimedia

How do i make this a program like the ones i install through regular sudo apt-get install programs? Because now i need to use the wine from the folder with ./wine instead of just right clicking .exe files and 'open with wine'

You use it as you normally do with stock wine.
It uses wine,if you try to use execute wine-multimedia,it just isnt there.

>./wine
This is the stock location for wine et all

just using the "wine" command in terminal gets me pic related.

However i am able to call wine from the folder i installed it in.

Then you dont have any wine installed

do this and post results
ls /usr/bin/ | grep wine

does wine work with programs installed on Windows partition?

For example, to run program I already have installed (many GB), instead of making two copies for each OS.

sorry for 2nd engllish

No,You cant share the registry across platforms
You can share data though

But how come i can still use it then?

./wine winecfg gets me the wine config window for example.

You're not,you only have winetricks,which is not wine at all,its just a wrapper to install stuff in to your wine prefix.

Then i guess your distro dosent follow standard naming schemes then.

Is there a difference between forwarding x11 in your local network vs outside of local network?

SSH is working but when I want to see a window all I get is
>Qt WARNING: VirtualBox: cannot connect to X server
I'm using the same laptop to SSH as I do at home and it works on local network. Ports are properly forwarded, I just get the X error for some reason.

i am able to run it though.

If i try to run Winetricks it complains that it needs wine to run.

Wine is recognize as being installed, but i am able to run it from the folder i compiled it from .

I am looking for a linux alternative to IDM (Internet Download Manager). Specifically it has to schedule downloads to happen at a certain time and stop at a certain time.

Also, wanted (but not needed), the ability to place specific downloaded files (video files) on a separate drive after finished downloading while keeping everything else on the main drive.

So you did a self compile and didnt package it?
Thats your problem.Find a rpm/deb/we you need for your distro,or compile it within your distros pakage manager

jdownloader

What's wrong? I'm trying to install packages from AUR and it's returning this error. Never occured to me before.

If I'm running fedora on a live USB can click install to hard drive and still keep my windows?

>No,You cant share the registry across platforms

not asking about the windows registry

asking
can WINE run a program, that is installed on my windows partition, without having to copy it to my linux partition first, because it will take up double the HDD space that way

i do not need data to go back and forth.
just the program.

That url does not exists

And what exactly do you think wine does when you install shit?
It creates its own registry so windows can function.

If they program uses no external libs and is a standalone program,that does not do anything but run when you call it, sure.
But programs you install, nope

GNU's Not Usable

I was trying to make a persistent linux usb and ended up adding grub too my windows machine.

How do I delete grub and revert back to the windows bootloader?

Nope.Reinstall time

If I use diskpart, I can delete the partitioning on the USB, burn a windows 10 bootable iso on it, and use the repair feature, right?

I'm thinking about coding my own Linux panel (or taskbar)
and I'd like to take a look at the code of some existing panels for help. Can anyone tell me what's a really simple panel that has menus on it?

There's plenty of simple panels without menus or icons, but it seems like the ones with them will have a lot of dependencies like gnome and crap.
Is there not any really light weight simple panels with menu buttons?

tiny2
plank
docker

>If they program uses no external libs and is a standalone program,that does not do anything but run when you call it, sure.

yes this is what I'm looking for
it has windows lib files with .dll extension, but they are all stored in subdirectory of the program, on the windows partition
it does not write data to the disk or read data from the disk, while running
actually it does, but I do not need that functionality

Did you meant "tint2"? I didn't know that had menus

Is it worth using schedtool,if so what would be some applications that would be benifical to run with it

I'm getting this error while trying to install packages using makepkg -sri:

>curl: (77) error setting certificate verify locations:
>CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
>CApath: none

I tried:
>export CURL_CA_BUNDLE=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt on my .bashrc
>cacert=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt on my .curlrc

Nothing works. I'm not well versed with Linux but after a quick search and collecting information, I noticed that:

I don't have a ca-certificates.conf file on /etc/
sudo cp /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt gives an error telling me that ca-certificates.crt is not a directory.
When I click on ca-certificates.crt it says "broken link".

How do I install Krita without the whole fucking KDE bloatware that comes with it?

repair using a windows disk probably?

ms-sys