/fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread

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Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.

If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:
0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine.
1) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything.
2) Dual boot the GNU/Linux distribution of your choice along with Windows or macOS.
3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.

Resources:
Your friendly neighborhood search engine.

$ man %command%
$ info %command%
$ help %command%
$ %command% -h
$ %command% --help

Don't know what to look for?
$ apropos %something%

Check the Wikis (most troubleshoots work for all distros):
wiki.archlinux.org
wiki.gentoo.org

Sup Forums's Wiki on GNU/Linux:
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Category:GNU/Linux

>What distro should I choose?
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Babbies_First_Linux

>What are some cool programs?
wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/list_of_applications
directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page

>What are some cool terminal commands?
commandlinefu.com/
bropages.org/

>Where can I learn the command line?
mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide
grymoire.com/Unix/

>Where can I learn more about Free Software?
gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html

>How to break out of the botnet?
prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux

/t/'s GNU/Linux Games: /t/'s GNU/Linux Videos: /fglt/'s website and copypasta collection:
fglt.nl && p.teknik.io/wJ9Zy

Other urls found in this thread:

youtube.com/watch?v=I0JVRcJLea8
python.org/dev/peps/pep-0394/
help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/MinimalCD
github.com/gdriggs/icecat-win64
youtube.com/watch?v=wlR5gYd6um0
youtube.com/watch?v=XA2WjJbmmoM
youtube.com/watch?v=3TX3kV3TICU
github.com/ivito/cookbook/blob/master/VIM/Learn Vimscript the Hard Way.pdf
pastebin.com/SRZakc07
twitter.com/NSFWRedditVideo

Summer Theme: youtube.com/watch?v=I0JVRcJLea8

...

Ebin spam like you did from a few days ago pajeet.

install SourceMage

Are you retarded or something? They are literally breaking compatibility. Every other OS in the world uses "python" as Python 2.x and "python3" to... guess what? Python 3.x

There is no reason to change "python3" to "python" besides "I want to be different", it breaks shit and they have to fork every single python script just because of that. I can't see a single reason for why that's a good idea.

Then why did they de/and push python3 if it was not ment for you to upgrade?
If you're running python2 you're part of the problem and are lazy

Python3 is the latest version,Arch is a rolling release distro.Use the latest version

Its not very difficult to grasp this concept

Guys, is IceCat going to keep old extensions working? Or is it literally Firefox but with a free(libre) logo?

Use firefox-esr-privacy

why doesn't dd log anything to terminal? i use it often but it's always a little concerning to wait when there is no way to monitor the progress at all.

cannot think of any good reason, besides memes.

You send it a USR1 signal to display the current progress.

But it does
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/null status=progress

According to a quick google search that's an arch package, and there's no reference to a privacy-oriented esr from mozilla. Am I retarded?

>download packages and patches from arch aur page
>configure distros build type(deb,rpm,etc)
>install using package manager
Done
Its not from firefox,its a third part set of patches that disable alot of stupid shit in firefox.You can read what each patch does

How do I replace brackets with sed? 's/[[/[/g' throws errors. I tried escaping them, 's/\[\[/\[/g' but that doesn't work either.

well im dumb. thanks user

Oh ok, thanks user

The second one does work, though.

You're retarded, son and clearly don't understand how programming languages work. There are new versions of languages and you define them when you write a program for it. Python 2 and Python 3 are incompatible, which means, when you call python, it expects the python2 language and since Python 3 exists, you call it python3. Linkin python to python3 simply breaks Python 2 programs.

See:
python -c 'print "Hello, world!"'
will simply not work on Arch, since it calls python3 and in Python 3 you have a different print syntax:
python -c 'print("Hello, world!")'
Also modules and libs have new names. You see, you can't just simply "use the latest version"; a programming language is not a program.

PEP also recommends to stick to the old behavior: python.org/dev/peps/pep-0394/

Huh, it only throws an error if I run it with -i, I just had to pipe it to a new file.

What's a functional distribution that'll install under 10gb and friendly for someone new to Linux?

Almost all of them will install in under 10GB.
Just use Ubuntu, Mint, or some shit.

I'd just like to interject for a moment. What you're referring to as Linux, is in fact, GNU/Linux, or as I've recently taken to calling it, GNU plus Linux. Linux is not an operating system unto itself, but rather another free component of a fully functioning GNU system made useful by the GNU corelibs, shell utilities and vital system components comprising a full OS as defined by POSIX.

Many computer users run a modified version of the GNU system every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events, the version of GNU which is widely used today is often called "Linux", and many of its users are not aware that it is basically the GNU system, developed by the GNU Project.

There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is just a part of the system they use. Linux is the kernel: the program in the system that allocates the machine's resources to the other programs that you run. The kernel is an essential part of an operating system, but useless by itself; it can only function in the context of a complete operating system. Linux is normally used in combination with the GNU operating system: the whole system is basically GNU with Linux added, or GNU/Linux. All the so-called "Linux" distributions are really distributions of GNU/Linux.

whatever you do, don't use mint or ubuntu or some shit, they have the botnet

install gentoo

Thanks guys

Use Ubuntu's mini.iso and install one of the "*buntu Minimal desktop"
help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/MinimalCD

Yes, is going to keep old extensions working. Use IceCat.

Install Debian, buddy.

Lubuntu, no botnet and easy af

Icecat has lots of security fixes compared to vanilla FF. You could also use FF and tweak the shit out of it (about:config), but using Icecat is just comfy.

Tried to install atom and got this error message:

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of atom:
atom depends on git; however:
Package git is not installed.

After which I tried to install git-core and git-all, but in both cases got the same error message, i.e. can't install this because git isn't already installed.

What do?

Neat

Try to apt-get install -f.
Also what version of Debian are you running? stable/testing/sid?

>apt
>problems with deps
kek

Speaking of, is there an easy way to get IceCat on windows? I've literally never compiled anything on there before so I'm a bit scared. And I still haven't gotten around to a proper VM+GPU passthrough setup so I do want it natively in windows if possible. How painful is it gonna be?

>helping a friend move
>found a redhat offical 6.2 install disk

No idea what to do with it

Stable, only finished installing it this evening. Looks like your command installed git, currently unpacking atom. Hopefully it works this time.

I am not using windows so can't be certain but I guess this is what I would use github.com/gdriggs/icecat-win64

There's no point in using IceCat on Windows.

Send it back to redhat and get an invitation to redhatcon

Just a tip for you, using apt-get install -f after using dkpg fixes the missing dependencies, so you don't need to track them manually like you tried to do.

Install gentoo

Why should i install Gentoo over any other distribution

You shouldnt

Why should i not install Gentoo over any other distribution

I named my wife's son Devuan, and my wife's daughter Linux

Fuck off

I'm using manjaro and I'm enjoying how helpful arch wiki is. very nice

>manjaro
Hey! That's my wife's boyfriend's nephew's name!

manjarrrrrrro

Second week or so of Linux and learning C. Vim is great. Slowly getting less clumsy and learning more complex stuff with it. Staying on the keyboard makes things really convenient. Linux master race!

Compiling is anonying.

I have three questions:
What benefeits does devuan have over debian? Can I install testing on devuan?
I'm currently using debian on my thinkpad x60. I just installed libreboot and now my computer makes a constant high pitched whinging noise. The libreboot documentation says that libreboot comes with a script called power top to the the whining noise but its not in the folder I downloaded.

:D

no systemd

youtube.com/watch?v=wlR5gYd6um0
youtube.com/watch?v=XA2WjJbmmoM
youtube.com/watch?v=3TX3kV3TICU
github.com/ivito/cookbook/blob/master/VIM/Learn Vimscript the Hard Way.pdf

And by the way, here is are some guides to programming pastebin.com/SRZakc07

Dont fall for the vim meme

There is but one thing to make this a pseudo IDE enough for near everything.

I've already fallen for the vim meme.

I'm just getting comfortable with what I know, once I'm good I find something that can be optimized, google it and so far 100% of the time something exists. Like multi-file editing, cut/paste, etc. Thanks though, I may check those out at some point.

Has anyone messed with the linux tools to stream chinese cartoons to a chromecast? I'm seriously tired of hooking up an hdmi cable to my laptop.

Trust me on this, check the videos now. Ignore the titles, they are for vim beginners. Watch them in the exact order I gave you and you will learn so much you wouldn't believe.

Of course the last link is for a book on making plugins and you may wonder how much a beginner can get from how plugins are made, but understanding how vim works is exactly what you want.

Give it a chance and at least watch the videos.

dlna for the most simple streaming
plex for a more featured setup(aswell as transcoding etc)

I take back what I said. manjaro wiki got me a black screen when I was dealing with nvidia drivers.

>install Debian
>have to use ethernet because no wifi drivers
>start looking up how to get my drivers
>try to sudo
>Error what the fuck is "sudo"?
>10 minutes later get sudo working
>try to install wifi drivers
>nothing works
>running at 520p on a 1080p screen
>try to change resolution
>nothing works
>try to edit GRUB settings so it defaults to whatever I used last instead of making me select one every time
>nothing changes, find a possible solution
>sudo update-grub
>think I finally got it to work, reboot
>lolno
>find another solution
>sudo update-burg
>Error what the fuck is "update-burg"?
Am I just too retarded for Linux? Should I kill myself?

>install Debian
found your problem, start with Lubuntu

GNU is a catastrophe right now

Try ubuntu or enable the non-free repo so you can get your propietary wifi drivers.

>>

dont use debian. its dumb af for desktop use

I'm easy to convince! Yeah I'll check them out. I'm about to go to bed but your links are saved and I'll be going through them. Thanks!

All the cuckietary drivers are probably available on the non-free repo.

Did you edit /etc/defaut/grub?

I don't want to mess with my server, my rpi can't handle it. DNLA is shit. I just see tools on the AUR to stream to the thing, and I'm wondering if anyone has tried them out in our standard usecases.

>dlna is shit
How exactly its just a streaming server,such as minidlna,you point it to your media directory and thats fucking it.

>has anyone
Noone in the entire internet has tried any of them ever.Why dont you search a bit more(shocking) and find out for your self

DNLA doesn't do MKV/softsubs, which is more than enough to call it shit. Not to mention that's just something else to connecto to the TV.

also
>friendly

I have the following set on my non ssd hard drives.Orginally it boosted the performance gain my about 250 MB/s.But now when doing rsync transfers its not breaking 20 MB/s.Am i missing something else or are these values incorrect?

SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="sd*", ACTION=="add|change", TEST=="queue/read_ahead_kb", ATTR{queue/read_ahead_kb}="4096"
SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="sd*", ACTION=="add|change", TEST=="queue/max_sectors_kb", ATTR{queue/max_sectors_kb}="256"

Is Debian really bad? The Sup Forums flowchart told me to use it.

Yes I did. I also checked (but didn't edit) the actual /boot/grub/grub.cfg file which did change but for whatever reason is having no effect.

>Is Debian really bad?
only in the hands of newbies
>The Sup Forums flowchart told me to use it.
nothing is perfect

Don't listen to flowcharts. Only idiots make flowcharts.

Its not bad but its bad for beginners. Try to get your wifi drivers from the non-free repos and see if it works then.

>/boot/grub/grub.cfg
update-grub overwrites it.

What did you change in default/grub?
You have to change GRUB_DEFAULT to the number of the option you want to be default.

You didn't just assume the default hadn't changed because the option you wanted was not selected by default right?

>friendly
When one presents them self as hostile,how is one to react?

>softsubs
So it isnt minidlna that "is shit" its that it dosent meet your demands,quite a big difference here.

Plex supports softsubs and transcoding.

>connect to the tv
No you would run it on your computer and use chromecast to connect to it via your tv.The tv being the client

maybe install firmware-iwlwifi or aticonfig for your wifi, and to change resolution check /etc/X11/xorg.conf. I prefer Devuan btw

Yo errybody. I'm Devuan

Why is he like that?

sup jarjar

>tfw you work in a field where flowcharts are the absolute law of the land.

t. paid shill

Warning: Blog

Just finished migrating my NAS data to a new set of drives. Went from 4 2GB RAID-Z1 to 2 8TB mirror. Took 3 days to copy everything over USB2. I freaked out at first because the FreeNAS GUI said the data was there but I couldn't see anything from a terminal. Everything showed up after a reboot though. Right now the new drives are still in their external cases. (Got em on a sale at BestBuy) Tomorrow I'll see if I can get them out without breaking anything.

Hello paid debian shill

I'd simply like to interject for one second. What you're alluding to as Linux, is really, GNU/Linux, or as I have not long ago started calling it, GNU + Linux. Linux is not an operating setup on its own, but actually another free part of a fully operational GNU setup fashioned into something practical by the GNU core libraries, terminal tools and required setup components completing a full OS.

A sizeable amount of computer users use a subspecies of the original setup everyday, but do not know. By a weird chance, the edition of GNU which is widely utilized these days is often called "Linux", and a substantial number of this userbase do not know that it is in actuality the GNU setup, created by GNU developers.

There is in fact a Linux, and this population do have it installed, but it is simply a part of the setup they use. Linux is a core, the part of the setup that gives out the machine's resources to the other programs that you run. The core is an essential part of an operating setup, but cannot work on its own; it can only function in the shadow of a whole operating setup. Linux is most commonly utilized in combination with the GNU operating setup, the whole setup is in actuality GNU with the addition of Linux, or GNU/Linux. All of the "Linux" distros are really distros of GNU/Linux.

cool cool, how much do they pay you?

>FreeNAS
found your problem, get OpenMediaVault, more machines compatible

no you

It just happened again. This time around I tried using 16.10. It also happened in the LTS (16.04.2).
Is there any way to fix this or am I screwed and I should go back to MATE?

Devuan sounds like a niggers name kek

Check the image checksum and rewrite it. I don't know why but this is a common problem. I had to rewrite my bootable USB 3 times to fix this.

Thats definatly not standard,and is a YOU problem not a standard issue.

Devuan is getting popular, get mad nigger