/fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread

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Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.

If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:
0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine.
1) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything.
2) Dual boot the GNU/Linux distribution of your choice along with Windows or macOS.
3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.

Resources:
Your friendly neighborhood search engine.

$ man %command%
$ info %command%
$ help %command%
$ %command% -h
$ %command% --help

Don't know what to look for?
$ apropos %something%

Check the Wikis (most troubleshoots work for all distros):
wiki.archlinux.org
wiki.gentoo.org

Sup Forums's Wiki on GNU/Linux:
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Category:GNU/Linux

>What distro should I choose?
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Babbies_First_Linux

>What are some cool programs?
wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/list_of_applications
directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page

>What are some cool terminal commands?
commandlinefu.com/
bropages.org/

>Where can I learn the command line?
mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide
grymoire.com/Unix/

>Where can I learn more about Free Software?
gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html

>How to break out of the botnet?
prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux

/t/'s GNU/Linux Games: /t/'s GNU/Linux Videos: /fglt/'s website and copypasta collection:
fglt.nl && p.teknik.io/wJ9Zy

Other urls found in this thread:

sourcemage.org/Spell/Book
sourcemage.org/
rms.sexy/
linuxfoundation.org/trademark-usage
linuxfoundation.org/programs/legal/trademark/attribution
archive.org/details/faif-2.0
wikidevi.com/wiki/TP-LINK_TL-WN722N
github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/2402
alien.slackbook.org/blog/adding-an-alsa-software-pre-amp-to-fix-low-sound-levels/
youtube.com/watch?v=I25UeVXrEHQ
twitter.com/SFWRedditImages

Wizards assemble !

Advanced users of GNU/Linux (and I mean advanced), remember to try Source Mage GNU/Linux. True source-based distribution, and (in contrast with Gentoo and Arch) is:
Free from obfuscated and pre-configured code.
Fully committed to GPL, uses only free software (as in freedom) in their main package.
With even the documentation licensed as FDL.
Without 3rd party patches, sensible defaults or masked packages.
Doesn't need obfuscated python libraries, only bash.
Use clean dependencies as they came from upstream developers, which by the same provides instant updates.
Can heal broken installs.
Can also use flags.

Do you like Arch Linux's AUR? Do you like Gentoo's portage (or ports-like) package manager? With SMGL's "sorcery" you get all that. Making new spells (packages) not found in the grimoire (repository) is easy sourcemage.org/Spell/Book

Bash hackers welcome! Come and join sourcemage.org/

How the fuck do I make apt-get automatically nuke everything that's deprecated or is giving an error?

sudo apt-get autoclean; sudo apt-get clean; sudo apt-get autoremove; sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get upgrade; sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

You should read the documentation, user. "autoclean" is useless when you run "clean" anyway.

>automatically nuke everything that's deprecated
sudo apt-get install {{program}} --auto-remove
>or is giving an error
sudo apt-get install {{program}} --fix-broken

Yeah, sorry for not clarifying.

I can't stop distro hopping, every time I decide to stick with a distro, I fail.

What distro are you using and why have you stuck with it, Sup Forums?

I have just started this week with Kubuntu since I was recommended to use it, I wanted more speed for my work, although it seems my osx machine isn't properly detecting iphones so I might have to switch back to windows or find out if my computer is hackingtosh compatible.

I settled with Debian b/c it just fits my needs. Thinking about switching to Devuan, but basically I'm done distro-hopping.

You need to realize that all distros are the same GNU/Linux system. The only differences are package management and philosophy.

So, distro hopping actually means package manager hopping. Try all package managers and you have tried all distros.

So I wanted to make a media server with a raspberry pi. Is Raspbian at all decent or should i go with arm-arch?

how hard to make a minimal linux distro without some bullshit package manager?

Wat do if i3 won't display any text on fresh arch install?

install gentoo

install some fonts

Arch is for advanced users only.

I keep seeing this picture. Who is this majestic semen daemon?

rms.sexy/

Thx
Ikr

What do you guys think of void linux?

>rms.sexy/
>Secure Connection Failed

I'm edging real bad user. Help.

useless

Linux® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds
linuxfoundation.org/trademark-usage
linuxfoundation.org/programs/legal/trademark/attribution

>Saying linux
>Not loonix
:)

Can any gentoomen help me solve a slot conflict?

!!! Multiple package instances within a single package slot have been pulled
!!! into the dependency graph, resulting in a slot conflict:

media-libs/glew:0

(media-libs/glew-1.10.0-r2:0/1.10::gentoo, ebuild scheduled for merge) pulled in by
>=media-libs/glew-1.10.0:0/1.10 required by (games-rpg/runescape-launcher-2.2.4:0/0::gentoo, ebuild scheduled for merge)
^^^^^^^

(media-libs/glew-1.13.0:0/1.13::gentoo, installed) pulled in by
media-libs/glew:0/1.13= required by (media-libs/libprojectm-2.1.0-r1:0/0::gentoo, installed)
^^^^^^^^
media-libs/glew:0/1.13 required by (app-office/libreoffice-bin-5.2.7.2-r1:0/0::gentoo, installed)
I don't really know what to do.

>runescape launcher
Thanks user i got a good chuckle from that

archive.org/details/faif-2.0

I just wanted to try it. I'm not really sure how to solve slot conflicts when they occur.

The wiki recommends doing a --oneshot on the package, but when I try to emerge --oneshot media-libs/glew-1.10.0-r2 like it asks I get the same slot conflict.

Sorry I can't help, it was just a little funny that the root of your problem was runescape

yes, it is. I spent a lot of my childhood making fun of my friend for playing this shit, now here I am wanting to give it a try

Anyone have experiences with USB wifi dongles?
Any recommendations for a dongle that works well with Xubuntu?
I'm currently using some cheap no-name dongle that can barely hold a connection for 10 minutes.

Is Trisquel a good jumping off point for trying a totally free OS?

Yes.

Personally Gentoo is my absolute favorite operating system. You can accomplish a totally free setup with
ACCEPT_LICENSE="-* @FREE"

Thanks, and I might have to try gentoo. I understand the meme but it also seems really interesting

Last I checked (a few years ago, but it could only have got better) ones with atheros chipsets had the best support in the kernel without having to screw around with firmware and whatnot.

It's very interesting, but a bit of a timesink, so you can only enjoy it if this sort of thing is your hobby (building your own system, configuring it, customizing it, and reading the necessary documentation to learn about your system)

>building your own system, configuring it, customizing it, and reading the necessary documentation to learn about your system

This is the exact reason I want to try it. One of my friends who's deeper in the rabbit hole than I am suggests that everyone try gentoo at least once to develop a deeper appreciation for linux and computing in general.

I don't know how much of that is true, but I'm going to try it one of these days.

it's good, but the packages are behind (last I checked it's based on Ubuntu 14.04)

There's Parabola (shortened from Parabola GNU/Linux-libre), which is based on Arch and has up-to-date packages while still providing a fully free system. Never used it though so I can't vouch for it.

Anyone can help me with this bullshit? Thanks, I rly appreciate it.

I've considered Parabola, but I've never used an Arch based system, so I'm wondering if it would be too jarring to adjust. I've also considered Void Linux, but since theres almost no documentation, it doesnt seem like an alternative.

yep, there's nothing quite like it. There's Linux From Scratch, but to me that's more tedious than it is enjoyable.

First week of Gentoo you may want to rip it out of your system and put Debian or Windows back on it (portage error messages, slot conflicts, circular dependencies, and other messages you probably won't understand). But once you take the time to understand what the messages are telling you, and how Portage works, you'll come to appreciate it.

Void has a nonfree repo and recommends nonfree software, so its not a free distro.

Arch is about the same as a Debian-based distro, minus an installer, and the package manager is different but the functionality of the package manager is about the same as Debian's package manager on a basic level, for the end user at least.

Anyone?

I don't want these stupid preview windows on hover.
Just a tooltip will more than suffice. The name of whatever is open, you know?

What are some cool terminal commands?

How does this one look?
TP-LINK TL-WN722N

bad meme, no cool commands from here

sudo rm -rf --no-preserve-root /

Devuan is fantastic, although I'm partial because I've always enjoyed SysV.

alias find='sleep $((RANDOM%60))'

Dead.

How does windows fit all the spy cameras and miscellaneous surveillance equipment inside such a tiny burg?
In the bun maybe?

wikidevi.com/wiki/TP-LINK_TL-WN722N
TP link does pretty solid hardware and this chipset was first seen in kernel 2.6.35 so I would expect it to work fine. You might need to install firmware-atheros but I would try it without first to see if it actually needs it. If you have `udevadm monitor -p -u` (or maybe -k instead of -u) running when you plug it in you should be able to see any firmware requests.

What really bugs me is that it's just not efficient and you need to jump through hoops like typing your password. Why not just:
rm -rf ~
?
- faster
- shorter
- doesn't need privs
- gets rid of important stuff only

valid, but the system is still usable, and the purpose of the joke is just to be as much of an asshat as possible, and how can you be more of an asshat than completely nuking someone's system?

It's just the Linux equivalent of 'Delete System32'


I actually did it once when I was gonna reinstall.

Great!
Thanks user

isnt there some systemd bug that actually bricks the motherboard?

found it github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/2402

can't you just play in a browser?

Can I increase the volume above 100% with ALSA or is this a pulseaudio-only feature?

Apparently you can add a pre-amp stage alien.slackbook.org/blog/adding-an-alsa-software-pre-amp-to-fix-low-sound-levels/
Sounds like a weird "feature" though. Dosn't it just clip? Or does pa reduce the dynamic range first?

sup Sup Forums

so i bought a chromebook that i intend on flashing libreboot onto.

hyped!

yes, but I kind of just want to learn how to deal with slot conflicts so they don't become an issue later on.

Acer C201?

youtube.com/watch?v=I25UeVXrEHQ

Looking for a docking station compatible with linux. I own a thinkpad and a lenovo y40 and run manjaro/ubuntu. Anyone have any luck with universal USB 3.0 docks?

fuck debiain I"m going back to chromeos

No

lol good luck with arm in linux

>the Linux equivalent of 'Delete System32'
That would be to just delete /lib/ and /usr/lib/

enjoy you're botnet

I'm not even a robot.

OK.
I have a 32 gig USB drive that is blank and I want to make into a bootable Linux Mint 18.2 Sonya drive so that I can get Linux into one of my partitions so that I can boot either Win10 or Mint.
Questions:
What Bios settings do I do for an HP pavilion 360?
Is there any special thing I have to do to the USB drive before I torrent Linux to it so that it will boot up?
Should Legecy be enabled?
Does Visualizations enabled or disabled matter?
Why am I stuck on this (Am I retarded)?
What is the difference between mirroring Linux and Torrenting and does that have an effect on being bootable from a USB?

I'd just like to interject for a moment. What you're referring to as Linux, is in fact, GNU/Linux, or as I've recently taken to calling it, GNU plus Linux. Linux is not an operating system unto itself, but rather another free component of a fully functioning GNU system made useful by the GNU corelibs, shell utilities and vital system components comprising a full OS as defined by POSIX.

Many computer users run a modified version of the GNU system every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events, the version of GNU which is widely used today is often called "Linux", and many of its users are not aware that it is basically the GNU system, developed by the GNU Project.

There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is just a part of the system they use. Linux is the kernel: the program in the system that allocates the machine's resources to the other programs that you run. The kernel is an essential part of an operating system, but useless by itself; it can only function in the context of a complete operating system. Linux is normally used in combination with the GNU operating system: the whole system is basically GNU with Linux added, or GNU/Linux. All the so-called "Linux" distributions are really distributions of GNU/Linux.

no
I cant figure it out.

Odin's Beard!

>What Bios settings do I do for an HP pavilion 360?
Er is that a laptop? you might have to turn off secure boot.
Otherwise just see if you can quick select boot device and choose the usb drive or put the usb drive at the top of the boot devices list. The usual for booting from USB.

>Is there any special thing I have to do to the USB drive before I torrent Linux to it so that it will boot up?
Depends what method you are using to make a live disk, if it is a fancy UI frontend to making one it should do it all for you.

>Should Legecy be enabled?
Depends if you make the live disk with efi (no) or not (yes).

> Does Visualizations enabled or disabled matter?
I don't no what you mean but I am guessing no.

> Why am I stuck on this (Am I retarded)?
You might be retarded but there is a fair bit of niche knowledge involved if you dig into this shit so it is easy to get confused.

>What is the difference between mirroring Linux and Torrenting and does that have an effect on being bootable from a USB?
Pretty sure a "mirror" is just a http host of the same thing that the torrent will get you at the end. So no difference.

You're a pretentious idiot who is only asking this question to make himself look smart.
If you were "advanced" enough to really need a free software only distribution, you'd already know what makes a distribution and don't ask such a retarded question. There is no "jumping point". You will only not get to use certain software, everything else will be the same.
Retard.

You can build, configure, customize and read documentation on any distribution.
Idiot.

ok thx

When appimages become popular distros like won't be feared anymore, if they support appimages too

blow me

>systemd bug
>fixed in the kernel

Ubuntu or Debian?
I know Ubuntu had that Amazon thing before, still ok to get?

Install Debian

Pretty much the same shit anyway

Install Ubuntu.

Hm..

Install Devuan.

Install Source Mage GNU/Linux

install gentoo

So I just installed Ubuntu. How the fuck do I run shell scripts if I want to insatll some shit?

>just installed
Uninstall and get Debian

sudo apt install

just download the exe and open it with wine

Eh, run shell scripts in a terminal.

aptitude [insert program here]

Flatpak, appimage, snap, etc. on suicide watch.

Is there any (good) pitch correction software for linux? Preferably FOSS

no