/fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread

Previous: Welcome to /fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread.

Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.

If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:
0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine.
1) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything.
2) Dual boot the GNU/Linux distribution of your choice along with Windows or macOS.
3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.

Resources:
Your friendly neighborhood search engine.

$ man %command%
$ info %command%
$ help %command%
$ %command% -h
$ %command% --help

Don't know what to look for?
$ apropos %something%

Check the Wikis (most troubleshoots work for all distros):
wiki.archlinux.org
wiki.gentoo.org

Sup Forums's Wiki on GNU/Linux:
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Category:GNU/Linux

>What distro should I choose?
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Babbies_First_Linux

>What are some cool programs?
wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/list_of_applications
directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page

>What are some cool terminal commands?
commandlinefu.com/
bropages.org/

>Where can I learn the command line?
mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide
grymoire.com/Unix/

>Where can I learn more about Free Software?
gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html

>How to break out of the botnet?
prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux

/t/'s GNU/Linux Games: /fglt/'s website and copypasta collection:
fglt.nl && p.teknik.io/wJ9Zy

Other urls found in this thread:

software.opensuse.org/package/plasma5-desktop
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/GNU/Linux
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_packages#Base_system
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)#Functions_of_the_kernel
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)#Unix
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel#Architecture
archive.is/t9VQY
webm.land/w/L5a2/
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_privilege
youtube.com/watch?v=7jYPp9w-0Uk
llvm.linuxfoundation.org
reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1trzs2/mac_os_xlike_font_smoothing/?st=j8o10i9j&sh=f2f67450
twitter.com/SFWRedditVideos

I mean, you'll be dualbooting either way since you'll have to configure your bootloader to choose which HDD to boot from.

As far as programming goes, you'll be fine with pretty much any Linux distro. Like, seriously, they're all good with programming and you'll be able to find tools in every distro's package database.

Linux, just Linux

Linux Torvalds

So, backing up Linux. If I use rsync to back up my entire home folder, in the event I need to restore do I CD into my home folder directory and then restore that way, or do i do it from the directory the rsync file is from?

software.opensuse.org/package/plasma5-desktop
Yes, your plasma5 will upgrade

>bound terminal to button on my mouse
am i a hacker yet?

>hacking
>using a mouse
you are small time

rsync lets you specify source and destination, so really: from anywhere

HELP

[jimmy@antergos ~]$ latte-dock
KCrash: Attempting to start /usr/bin/latte-dock directly
KCrash: Application 'latte-dock' crashing...
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

I just spit my coffee out all over my monitor lol

Real hackers dont leave fingerprints on the keyboard, they use the mouse and use the emulated keyboard

>they hathn't uploaded their consciousness to an supercomputer

GNU/Linux Torvalds*

Install GuixSD

Yeah, I'm not sure I'm understanding what you're asking. rsync is just a fancier cp (that's underselling it: it's really much better than cp or dd for complicated things like system backups). There isn't a "rsync file" that gets made after you back something up: everything you've selected as a source gets backed up to whatever the destination is.

So, to restore a backup, you'd just do the reverse: rsync everything from the old destination to your home.

No.

The best linux distro.

Right, thanks for that. Sometimes after posting a question I wonder why I even needed to in the first place. There must have been a different question that I had, but forgot

Kernel, just kernel.

Also when I try to alt-tab my X server crashes (I think that's what it's called idk). I'm using KDE

Let's say that the only command that I can run with sudo privileges is /bin/ln. How do I root the system with that one command allowed through sudo? (I do have NOPASSWD rights, but only to that command, and I don't know my own user's password (logged in over SSH with a private key))

Which wargame is this?

...

How can I autostart a program on system boot which requires root privileges?

...

Create a dummy /etc/sudoers file in a place where you have write access (e.g. your home folder). This fake sudoers file should give you NOPASSWD rights and full sudo rights. Then do sudo ln -f /your/fake/sudoers /etc/sudoers.

I'm more of a BSD guy myself, sorry. Don't think that the GNU license is helping software at all and will never license anything I do with it

i know basic tech stuff like how to put a pc together and how to use linux
can someone explain to me what gnu and the linux kernel actually are?

wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/GNU/Linux

Family Guy

Troll your own thread, please.

Have you tried ask the web search engine of your choice?

>GNU
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_packages#Base_system

GNU is the set of standard(-ish) applications that GNU/Linux distros are packaged with. The big ones are probably bash, tar, grep, GRUB, and the whole of the GNU coreutils.

>Linux kernel
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)#Functions_of_the_kernel
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)#Unix
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel#Architecture

Operating system kernels are basically the middlemen between hardware and applications.

I'm fed up with windows 10 updating and resetting my sessions behind my back.

Is there a distro WITHOUT systemd, runs efficiently, and "just works"? I have the experience and knowledge to install VOID but I'm hating the level of config required and I don't want PCLlinuxOS for reasons I don't want to get into.

Without listing someone else's reasons, why is using systemd a dealbreaker for you? I'm actually curious.

i can't think of any, maybe devuan
i tried yesterday and the installation was flawless, even GRUB which usually breaks in my notebook and requires manual fixing *just worked*.

But be aware that there's packages in the devuan repo which requires systemd

It's a tumor of patchwork due to poor computing mentality and possibly NSA influence. It doesn't belong in anything UNIX-based.

>implying I'm not running clang compiled kernel, musl-libc, busybox, LILO, and KDE
hang yourself pleb

>possibly NSA influence

File and line number of the botnet?

But then why did you use Windows 10 for so long?

So you're not running the GNU system?
Thanks for posting, btw.

They wouldn't make it so blatant. Going by my intuition the Poettering fellow that Linus rants about seems to be an NSA stooge. They probably did shit up TOX. Found this a while ago: archive.is/t9VQY
Because I couldn't find one Linux distro that both didn't quickly drain my laptop battery and just worked. I value privacy and security, don't get me wrong, but those other factors are key for me.

UNIX is a trademark, not a system. Unix is a system from the 70s.
All those current systems are just similiar to unix, or as I've recently taken to calling it, unix-like.

Okay. winkthumbsup.jpg

Glad I could help.

GNU literally stole code from Unix,because thats all they can do.Stealing things made of others.

>So you're not running the GNU system?
Yes. And the Linux kernel is the largest component of the system I'm running, so it's called Linux.

>stealing code from a proprietary system
Okay.

a local one, that I missed out on. Just didn't have the time.

>monolithic kernelfags bragging about how big their kernel is

They literally rewrote everything from scratch, you moron.

A friend of a friend of mine also doesn't use the GNU system; he uses Windows.

...

thanks for posting

Linux is the desktop version of Android.

alright total linux noob here,
recently managed to install arch, connected to wifi, updated, created user put passwrd but somwehre along ucked up and didn't put root/write privs on that account.
Now every time I login into KDE+Plasma 5 DE I cant install anything and download anything off internet because of said missing privileges on the created account.
I circumvented the problem by just longing in as root, but now alot of programs dont want to open up under this "root" acc.
I dont know what to do anymore
Plz HALP this dumb person that is me

Any other books like pic related?

thanks for posting

1.log in as root
2. install sudo if you haven't already
3a. type visudo into a terminal addyourusername ALL=(ALL) ALL save and exit
or
3b. add your user to the wheel group
4. log out and login as your user
you can now use sudo to get elevated priveleges

On Arch, the default /etc/sudoers ONLY has root uncommented, so he'll have to visudo anyway to uncomment the wheel group.

Keep fighting the good fight user

why do most packages brake or don't even run under a root acc? Is it not wise to just run under a root acct?
for ex Dolphin - file manager refuses to open up completely, chromium always gives that annoying root pop-up, etc

Anyone using sxhkd?
Would it be possible to combine these?
super + alt + {h,j,k,l,y,u,b,n}
bspc node -v {-100 0,0 100,0 -100,100 0,-100 -100,100 -100,-100 100,100 100}

super + alt + ctrl + {h,j,k,l,y,u,b,n}
bspc node -v {-20 0,0 20,0 -20,20 0,-20 -20,20 -20,-20 20,20 20}

Kde on Nvidia acts like this:

webm.land/w/L5a2/

With nouveau its smooth

What are my options?

ha, i jsut checked visudo and I got "root" as my "username" there lol
no wonder my created acct couldnt do shit
ty user
can I just uncomment the one with "NO PASSWD" option, to not be assed inputting password each time for sudo comands?

Because it'd be incredibly unsafe. Everything you run as root has root/superuser permission: the program can do whatever it wants if what you're doing is open-ended enough.

It makes perfect sense that a file manager would refuse to run as root because you can easily delete all the main folders under the root directory if you were root.

See also:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_privilege

create a systemd/openrc service to do that

You can't compile linux with clang tho, as of 4.0.0 at least

>can I just uncomment the one with "NO PASSWD" option, to not be assed inputting password each time for sudo comands?

I don't recommend it. Commands that need sudo should be run with care, and an extra second to type your password can be all the difference.

Plus, you likely won't be using sudo too often, and if you are, you'll probably be able to use the sudo feature where it carries the sudo permission for about 5 minutes.

the problem with this approach is that the dummy file won't be owned by root, and sudoers won't actually run unless the file is owned by UID 0

What made you guys swap over to linus's kernel?

For me it was using my shitty laptop with only 30gb hdd space on my shitty phones internet with tethering. I disabled everything in win 10 associated with automatic stuff and as much telemetry as possible. left it running one night and wokeup to find out it had rebooted and downloaded 15 gigs of updates, I cancelled it all rechcked all my settings to disable automatic stuff and a few days later it did the same fucking thing again, going as far as to re enable all those automatic settings. I don't think I've every been that angry at my computer before.

Is there any cli utility that does the opposite of "fold"?

I actually ended up figuring it out though, hard linking a script that ran sudo /bin/sh to /usr/bin/passwd works as the suid flag is on the passwd binary, and you will always get a root shell.

Have any of you set something up to move your cursor between a linux desktop, and an apple laptop sitting on the same desk? Is that possible?

Same here. I'm . Still on the fence about switching over (again (I used Linux in the early to late '00s)).

>install a module from github
>follow instructions to the letter
>make and install both go off without a hitch
>modprobe can't find it

youtube.com/watch?v=7jYPp9w-0Uk

this is like 95% of my experience so far

llvm.linuxfoundation.org

Just Werks on my GTX660

I'd suggest buying a GTX660 or an AMD card

insmod dumbfuck.ko

Got sick of the laggy botnet, realized 99% of the time I was just browsing the internet or using basic programs like word/mspaint and decided to try linux again.

Installation wasn't perfect, but everything works now, and it looks and runs 1000x better than it did in windows.

This is best pic

dumb gnuposter

I have not used IRC for a decade, is it normal for there to not be any feedback from the nickserv on registering my username?

No. Nickserv is a bot, so replies should be immediate.

I just moved from mac and oh god the fonts look terrible on linux now.

I tried following this
reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1trzs2/mac_os_xlike_font_smoothing/?st=j8o10i9j&sh=f2f67450

But even after a restart it still looks the same. I put it in my fonts.conf in ~/.config

Is there something else I need to do?

oh, nice, thanks senpai

linux is a kernel, apple is a company

A tower running Debian and a laptop running mac OS X

That isn't Synergy because they want you to pay.

Move your hand from one mouse to the second mouse.

I'm looking for a distribution that's FSF endorsed, without systemd, somewhat safe to use and something that's not too hard so I can recommend it to friends/family (and help them if they have problems, since I'd be running it myself too).
I've found out that Dragora, guixSD and heads linux fit some of these requirements.
But they all have at least some problems.

Dragora hasn't had a stable release since 2012, guixSD seems a bit too hard to recommend to others and heads linux can't be used as a daily driver.

Did I miss any distro, otherwise the best option is probably Dragora.

>the absolute state of windows
Does someone actually buy this shit?
>DVD Ripper X
>Deskscapes (wallpaper manager)
>Privacy Guardian
>WinX MediaTrans (allows you to transfer files to ipods and ios)
>Stardock Fences (a dock)
>Zemana Antilogger
>WinXHD Video Converter

((Someone start a new thread with this picture & text, I can't, unless I buy a pass))

>I just moved from mac
you can't cure homosexuality

Extremely hidpi screen? I just moved to Mac and oh god do the fonts look horrible. They're all so fucking fat and messy. Linux had clear & crips rendering.

I guess I'm just used to fat and messy.

How do I transfer music from my Linux desktop to my iPhone?

Freshly installed and updated. Why do my mouse&touchpad and nvidia settings not save?
I do have gedit as google suggested but it didn't help.
The fucking mouse is extremely fast and unusably accelerated.

>last changes are 2 years ago

>set everything up
>remember I forgot to enable FDE
Fug

How the fuck do I find my wireless card on Arch Install command line? I'm trying to install through Wifi instead of Ethernet but fuck me I must be a brainlet