/lang/ - Language General

discussion of language, linguistics, language learning and conlangs
polandball edition
previous thread > native language
> what languages have you learned
> how/why did you learn them
> what languages do you wish to learn
> what method of language learning do you recommend to other anons
> which language has the simplest and most complex grammar
> are there any ethnic enclaves that speak different languages where you live
> have you ever tried to make a conlang


language learning resources
> books
drive.google.com/drive/mobile/folders/0B9QDHej9UGAdcDhWVEllMzJBSEk
> german listening
youtube.com/watch?v=4lk9rS7n-4Q&list=PL0AEA0DC06F9577B6
youtube.com/watch?v=eyRXz6FyLQQ
> chinese grammar
youtube.com/watch?v=2fFYObYJG1k
> finnish basics
youtube.com/watch?v=8emp5ea8p48
> romance languages
youtube.com/watch?v=pP-m3Lr74Vk&list=PL3EB4F17D44A0F078
youtube.com/watch?v=nH5ouDHcqpA&list=PLED583459FD367F8B
youtube.com/watch?v=GUWqKs8-8Ls&list=PL7e9WPWwT5srBdBJ8itqYLeqoRfLGIJ9y
> russian basics
youtube.com/watch?v=wOX7EsDvJ8U
> japanese listening
youtube.com/watch?v=dIZHUyVzx7A

conlang resources
zompist.com/kit.html

language for shitposting created by Sup Forums
pastebin.com/ADXBtcAA
quizlet.com/Kokok123

Other urls found in this thread:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_ethnic_enclaves
omniglot.com/writing/elfdalian.htm
m.youtube.com/watch?v=O2pxZJ6uFvg
youtube.com/watch?v=eX55VFYZZ5I
youtube.com/watch?v=orx53ieqEI4
youtube.com/watch?v=vExjnn_3ep4
youtube.com/watch?v=2fFYObYJG1k
koreanfromzero.com/
twitter.com/SFWRedditGifs

> native language
english
> what languages have you learned
spanish, some french, some vietnamese
> how/why did you learn them
talking to friends and at school
> what languages do you wish to learn
german, mandarin
> what method of language learning do you recommend to other anons
teach yourself books edited by leonard cutts german (in google drive resources)
> are there any ethnic enclaves that speak different languages where you live
live in california
> have you ever tried to make a conlang
started a few days ago

...

bump

>tfw live in NYC so I can always find someone to practice even the most obscure of languages with

are the ethnic communities friendly

...

Anyone know where i can find german communities in southern California

It really depends. People in the Chinatowns are always friendly toward me since I study Chinese and I usually speak in Chinese to them.

Only went to Little Poland once so I'm not sure about them.

Brighton Beach (Russians and Uzbeks) seems all right. They have good food, the environment seems a little rough around the edges though.

Little Italy is a tourist attraction nowadays, from what my native NYer friends tell me.

Here's a full list of enclaves, there's too many to go through one by one:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_ethnic_enclaves

Saluton /lang/! Kiel vi fartas?

Do any of you have a dream language that you want to learn, but know that you most likely never will?

Mine is Elfdalian.

omniglot.com/writing/elfdalian.htm

Here is a song in Elfdalian:
m.youtube.com/watch?v=O2pxZJ6uFvg

>Brighton Beach (Russians and Uzbeks)
What about Kazakhs?

I don't think there are any specifically Kazakh restaurants here. You might find some Kazakhs living in Brighton Beach.

wrong person

Arabic honestly. I simply can't justify the time put in with how little I would get out of it. It's one thing to master Modern Standard to a point where I could read comfortably, a language that can compete with Russian and Asian languages in terms of difficulty, but it's another to attempt to classical arabic works I'd be interested in. And then there's dialects for everything else.

I'm dumb so I'll probably attempt it eventually, but I'm not looking forward to how crushing it will be.

s

>native language
Hungarian. I hate it, it's useless.
>what languages have you learned
English, some German
>how/why did you learn them
German was forced on me in school. I have already forgotten most of it. English? I don't know. I just needed it in order to be able to play videogames and watch American movies without subtitles. It wasn't a conscious choice to learn it.
>what languages do you wish to learn
I really don't know. I think this is it for me. Being only bilingual. There's just something in each language or country I loathe and can't stand. Stupid grammatical genders, nonsensical writing systems (japanese, chinese), or it just plain sounds bad. Sometimes I like the language, but the country itself repulses me a great deal, because it's a third world shithole or a totalitarian regime, or the people are simply revolting, so why would I ever wanna go there.
>what method of language learning do you recommend to other anons
Watching movies/reading/playing videogames in the selected language. It shouldn't feel like learning. It should feel like fun, otherwise you'll never progress.
>which language has the simplest and most complex grammar
Pass.
>are there any ethnic enclaves that speak different languages where you live
Nope, my country is pretty white.
>have you ever tried to make a conlang
nope.

is it true that knowing hungarian makes it easier to learn finnish

I am only fluent in Dutch and know some conversational Afrikaans and Norwegian, a bit of English.
Hindi, Arab and Chinese would be most useful. But not that interesting.

I'd like to better my French, by a lot (already enrolled in local Alliance Française), learn Russian(using the 1000 most used Russian words website currently, learned the alphabet)and then Ukrainian (more pleasant to my ears) or just Serbo-Croatian, and Spanish plus Italian to top it off. And improve German, I cannot get der/die/das/dem-ein/eine/einer/einen/einem right to save my life.

Oh and also learn to speak Papiamentu and Sranang Tongo. Already understand Papiamentu quite a bit and know some basic Sranang words and phrases. These are easymode when it comes to verbs and articles. It would also mean I understand 90% of Crioulo, added bonus.

>a bit of English.
>proceeds to write in fluent English
Dutch People.jpg

Tbqh Finnish is as far from us as any other language. A native Hungarian speaker wouldn't have it any easier than someone from the U.S. trying to learn it.Yes, we both use agglutination and certain elements are the same, but when you are only a mono-lingual, you cannot see and utilize these things. Simply knowing another language besides your own would help the most in learning any new language, I think.

When I only knew Hungarian I couldn't even begin to imagine how another language might work, but when I became sufficiently fluent in English I finally began to see patterns and structures within languages. When I was aware of those patterns, I could apply them to other languages in order to learn them faster.

When you know the "logic" behind an indo-european language, you realize all of them are the same, you only have to learn new words. Hence I tend to view Indo-Europeans with a heavy disdain when they rave about how they learned a whole new language - usually it'll be their closest language relative with like 70-80% similar vocabulary.
Yes, I realize I'm bitter, but I'm tired of that shit.

How long does it take to become literate in asian languages (chinese, jap)? I mean written words only, I have no interest in these countries and their media, but it'd a cool skill to know some moon runes

1 year minimum (if you study for several hours for day)

typically 4 years if you study for maybe an hour per day

10 years if you're really lazy

> native language

Kannada

> what languages have you learned

English, Malayalam, Telugu, Tamil, Hindi, basic Spanish, basic Sanskrit

> how/why did you learn them

Moved frequently as a child, also by watching movies.

> what languages do you wish to learn

I want to finish learning Spanish fluently, also interested in Mandarin

> what method of language learning do you recommend to others

Watch movies with subs, and after getting slightly acquainted begin forming simple sentences, the most effective for me was actually speaking to and hanging out with the natives

> which language has the simplest and most complex grammar

English was simple for me, I found Tamil to be the hardest

> are there any ethnic enclaves that speak different languages where you live

Yes

> have you ever tried to make a conlang

No

> native language
Italian
> what languages have you learned
English (movies, the Internet), Spanish (too easy), French (pretty easy, only the pronunciation aspect took effort), Portuguese (lmfao, free language), German (first time I actually had to study a language), Russian (my wife is Russian).
> how/why did you learn them
Because I wanted to be a real life 007.
> what languages do you wish to learn
Madarin and Arabic, I'm studying Mandarin.
> what method of language learning do you recommend to other anons
Go to Memrise, search "5000 words French/Spanish/Portuguese/German/10000 words Russian/HSK Chinese", learn them all, read Wikipedia, complete the Duolingo trees (should be very easy), watch movies.
> which language has the simplest and most complex grammar
English has the simplest grammar, Russian has the most complex grammar.
> are there any ethnic enclaves that speak different languages where you live
Russian with wife. Italian because I live in Italy. English, German, French and Spanish at work. Fuck Portuguese.
> have you ever tried to make a conlang
I am not autistic.

Maybe he isn't able to pronounce it.

>Fuck Portuguese.
And the -ão makes another victim!

Can't use it at all.

Just use some hackish itañol and most people will understand you.

i grew up speaking spanish
how long will it take me to learn italian

You don't understand, I literally don't know a single person who speaks Portuguese.

Duolingo tree + Memrise most common words.
That's all it took for me to learn Spanish.

I got it, I was only mentioning it's completely useless even if you do need to speak with native speakers.

> I am not autistic.
> I wanted to be a real life 007.

>2016
>not knowing multiple languages
>not wearing custom suits
>not smoking
>not working internationally
>not driving great cars
Enjoy your life m8.

why does japanese sould like baby talk when spoken by girls
youtube.com/watch?v=eX55VFYZZ5I

I am able to old a decent conversation, but I had to look up the correct spelling of oddysey for example, or had to look up specific musical terms, I imagine the Englishspeaking world would know semibreve and minim. There are more. So I would not call myself fluent.

Chinese and a few others suck extra hard because pronunciation depends on the exact tone you use. youtube.com/watch?v=orx53ieqEI4
You might want to compliment someones mother and call her a horse by accident.
youtube.com/watch?v=vExjnn_3ep4

How can one learn that properly?

I can assure you that most people wouldn't know semibreve or minim

I believe that the UK (and perhaps the commonwealth) use semibreve or minim. At least americans use a sane system

>memrise
>duolingo
>anki
Aren't you people tired of using this meme shit?
Here's how to rote memorize without wasting your time earning daily points and other skinner box crap
>write "word - translation" by hand
>do it 100 times more
>congratulations, you now remember that word forever

I think the average English native speaker doesn't even know what you're talking about (maybe the Odyssey, but not the musical jargon), let alone how to spell it. The only thing that denounces you ain't a native speaker is the lack of a dash in "English-speaking". Then for all purposes you're fluent, I guess?

oh right, it does say its British.

I was in music for 8 years and only ever called it a whole note

wrong--only real way to learn a language is to get a lover who fluently speaks it

Arabic does seem challenging, but you shouldn't let that stop you. I believe you can learn it!

>tfw no language qt

Did not even know it was a British thing.

Perhaps I am fluent then. I did pass oral college exams in English. French too but I used it too little, can only really read it now.

My personal grading of language levels
Proficient: can read without using a dictionary
Advanced: can watch movies without using subtitles
Fluent: can hold a lenghty casual conversation

>> native language
Chechen
>> what languages have you learned
German and Russian
>> how/why did you learn them
Going to school/living in Germany
>> what languages do you wish to learn
Russian, Arabic
>> what method of language learning do you recommend to other anons
Not school
>> which language has the simplest and most complex grammar
English
>> are there any ethnic enclaves that speak different languages where you live
Many Turks, many Albanians, many Arabs and many Kurds
>> have you ever tried to make a conlang
No

Where my samideanos at?

Kie estas la samideanoj?

> native language
English
> what languages have you learned
Italian
> how/why did you learn them
Internet+real people/Talking to friends
> what languages do you wish to learn
Italian
> what method of language learning do you recommend to other anons
Do the damn thing
> which language has the simplest and most complex grammar
Idk they're kinda similar but English for me
> are there any ethnic enclaves that speak different languages where you live
Yeah
> have you ever tried to make a conlang
No but I tried to make an omelette

--Catalan embassy--

Now with German flag.

Californian here, I know that feel as well

mnemonics, loic method, all that shit idk.
i read about it all the time and about how good it is but it's always too awkward and abstract.
like having to fucking memorize like a house full of rooms where the things you learned are stored and ordered.
who the fuck even does that

>youtube.com/watch?v=2fFYObYJG1k
why does she have to scream so loud?

NIHAO WELCOME TO YOYO CHINESE!!!!!!!

...

...

be gekis ta nuchnat sä nü

>nur flago

Kion li signifis per tio?

> be gokos fodoris'hem dömai nat

my power level is too low for this

CHI?

>have chicana wife who speaks no spanish
>why live

be halep

...

...

mi kada

ĉi tio mushai

> mi kada
po yam ta liftrimak
> ĉi tio mushai
po mot ta imushi

Anyone here use italki? I started using it after langfocus started shilling it, it seems pretty good so far.

yeah it's pretty nice, worth it if you need conversation practice. it was better to me than just talking to random people for free because it put less pressure on my autism due to it being more 'professional'/school-like of a situation

my favorite app is HiNative

po...po...mi ne komprenas, amiko

po - topic marker
yam - i
ta - object marker
liftri - canada (land of lif)
-mak - person/citizen of
mot - this

language has flexible wordorder so words can be arranged in many different ways
these sentences are arranged in a simplified nipponese sentence structure
> 私は日本人です
po yam ta niptrimak be zajin

Who /tokipona/ here?

jan seme li /tokipona/ lon ni?

Can anyone recomend me a good book to learning korean from 0?

reddit.com/r/tokipona

nice. might be willing to learn a little of this.

sure man

koreanfromzero.com/

^ this is actually pretty decent. Best resource for you is going to be Talk To Me in Korean, though.

Mi lernas esperanto, kaj mi čakas (but as you can see, I don't have an appropriate keyboard)

Do you know some good music in russian ? Some rock if that exists...

bump

...

Idk about rock, but I like Arkona. It's pagan folk metal I think

I think that only Germanic languages + Finnish are pleasant to hear.

> native language
Vietnamese
> what languages have you learned
English, some French
> what languages do you wish to learn
a Austroasiatic or a Uralic language

Ever think of learning malay or indonesian

>native language
English
>What languages have you learned?
I can speak a fair amount of French and can understand enough to read a Wikipedia article (I can read a book if I have a dictionary). I also speak some Latin (I can read Caesar and Ovid with a dictionary on hand) and a bit of Esperanto and Yiddish
>how/why
I learned French by taking four years in middle and high school and learned Latin by taking four years in high school. I learned some Esperanto and the bit of Yiddish by myself, and I've been reading in French and Latin so I don't lose them.
>what languages do I wish to learn?
Maybe Spanish and Russian, after I finish Esperanto and Yiddish.
>Which methods of learning do I recommend?
For French, I'd recommend learning the basic phrases first, beginning to learn pronunciation, then later beginning to read about the grammatical/syntactic conventions and their applications. However, I wouldn't get too hung up on them, seeing as they often come naturally with reading and listening to French. I listen to French songs and read stories in French. For Latin, I'd recommend Ecce Romani. It's more practical and not as nebulous as Wheelock, though Wheelock goes into much more detail about grammar and small features. Ecce Romani is probably available on the Internet somewhere. After getting through part of the second book, try reading Ritchie's Fabulae Graecae. Read more about grammar and you can eventually work your way up to Caesar, Vergil, and the others. For Esperanto, I'm using lernu.net right now. For Yiddish, I use yiddish.biz. Esperanto isn't that hard grammar-wise, and Yiddish is similar in grammar to English. With Yiddish, it's fun to learn about the culture as well.
>ethnic enclaves where I live
I live in a pretty diverse area (near DC), so I've heard Spanish, Russian, French, Portuguese, Farsi, Polish, and a lot of Korean, Chinese, and Japanese just growing up and making my way around.
>ever tried to make a conlang
Not a full conlang, no.

Nope actually, i learn language for fun, and Malay or Indonesians don't seem to be very fun.

Does being an interpreter or translator pay well? Already bilingual but looking to learn Mandarin and maybe Arabic.

Mi uzas "cx" aux "ux" aux "sx" anstataux la letroj markitaj.

There very easy and their afroasiatic languages i think

>they're

Afroasiatic languages are spoken mostly in North Africa, the Sahel, the Horn of Africa, and the Middle East.
Malay and Indonesian are Austronesian languages.

native
>English
wish to learn/learning
>Arabic, maybe some Asian languages and European likely Germanic or Slavic

i want to talk to cute white girls in hangul

Rephrasing
>native
english
>learned
some spanish, learning arabic
school and online site, high school cred and I wanted to
>what I want to learn
variety of euro lang
>methods
not really any off the dome
>ethnic enclaves
texas
>conlang
haven't

it's not bad, but there's no career advancement, so you can never really start earning "more"....

not good as a "career" only a job

How many words do you learn per day/week or month when you're studying a new language?

Could anybody recommend me a good textbook for learning Finnish?

I used to buy weed off of one. She was hot

>german communities in southern California
I heard of Old World Village in Huntington Beach for their Oktoberfests. No idea if the people there actually speak German.

Upon closer inspection, it seems like that place is mostly a shopping center, rather than an actual community.

op has a vid on finnish
try looking through the google drive

> native language
English
> what languages have you learned
French, Serbian
> how/why did you learn them
French is mandatory in Canadian school up to grade 9, and my parents immigrated from Yugoslavia so I was taught the language
> what languages do you wish to learn
Russian
> what method of language learning do you recommend to other anons
Duolingo, honestly
> which language has the simplest and most complex grammar
I think one of my teachers in middle school who lived in Taiwan said Mandarin has no real order for how to say things in a sentence, dunno about complex grammar though
> are there any ethnic enclaves that speak different languages where you live
There's a lot of fucking shitskin immigrants and rapefugees in my city so yeah
> have you ever tried to make a conlang
I was never that good with language, I'm better at math and science

I'm from the Philippines, however English is my first language. How long would it take me to get fluent in Norwegian? What about Swedish? taking into consideration that I probably won't be able to talk to any natives