/fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread

Previously on: Welcome to /fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread.
Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread. ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources[*].

If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:
0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine using VirtualBox or other software made for this puporse for safety purposes.
1) Use the Live ISO (if your distribution of choice has one) to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything, that way, you can get to experience the GNU/Linux operating system without installing it.
2) Dual boot the GNU/Linux distribution of your choice along with Windows or macOS, this is recommended if you want to know more about the GNU/Linux operating system.
3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.

Meet the /fglt/ team:

IRC: irc://chat.freenode.net:6667/flt (6697 for SSL)
If you don't have an IRC client, you can use a web client:
webchat.freenode.net/?channels=flt
kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/flt
WEB: fglt.nl/

* Resources:
Your friendly neighborhood search engine (searx, ixquick, startpage, whatever.)
$ man
wiki.archlinux.org (Most troubleshoots work on all distros.)
wiki.gentoo.org (Please see comment above.)
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Category:GNU/Linux
prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux/
linuxcommand.org/tlcl.php
gnu.org

Friends:
- /t/'s GNU/Linux Games
- /t/'s GNU/Linux Training Videos

Copypasta:
ghostbin.com/paste/gxcnp

Other urls found in this thread:

httpredir.debian.org/debian
security.debian.org/
wiki.debian.org/DontBreakDebian
addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/open-with/
twitter.com/SFWRedditVideos

GNOME if you have a decent computer and liked it from when you were using Kali.

Cinammon if you prefer a more Windows-like look out of the box

LXDE if you want a very light DE that works very well

Where can I get additional info on how to not fuck up a Gentoo install. I printed the wiki handbook already.

i remember this sort of trolling, takes me back a bit

Went for Gnome, i'm moving away from everything Windows atm.


I make normal user, then a root user.


My install list so far when this gets up and running.

>PIA VPN "Private internet access" (Bought a year so...)

>Sqlmap
Will adding the Kali repo to my debian work?
Or does the Debian repo actually contain stuff like this.

>Firefox

I just flashed libreboot on my t500. This is the release from a couple of days ago, it added support for high res panels and it made the integrated GPU faster than the stock bios by moving from 32MB vram to 256MB.

The flash worked, but networking is not working. I have tried multiple wireless cards and OSs. Ethernet does not work, even though I injected the MAC address. I can see SSIDs for all of the wireless networks near me, and I can enter a password, but it fails to connect. I have been messing around with it for a while, so I decided to ask to see if anyone has run into something similar.

I flashed my x200 ~1 year ago, and that is still working great. After I am finished with the t500 I will liberate my t400.

What are the /fglt/ approved nonmeme distros?

Debian.

Slackware

Thoughts on Void?

...

What is the least dep,resources file manage GUI?

So between Xfce and LxQT, what do you folks prefer?

Is there some sort of guide to use that will help me choose which OS is best for me?

Ok team, i'm inside.

stable, testing or unstable?

>update system
>shit still won't print correctly

You would think that after 20 years they would have this figured out by now.

Have you tried using your brain as a guide?

>Firefox
i hope you got esr

ranger

It will come with Firefox out of the box.

When you first boot, open up a terminal and do this:

-su (enter your admin password)
-visudo (this will open up sudo configuration)
-Go down in the text file and look for where it says "User privilege specification". Right below root, add your username, and ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL like it says in the root user.
-su yourusername (this will take you back to the non-root terminal)
-you can now use 'sudo' to execute commands with temporary root privileges (which is what you should do)
-sudo aptitude update && sudo aptitude full-upgrade
-sudo aptitude install apt-listbugs ufw debian-goodies

And there you go.

If you want to upgrade from Stable branch to Testing or Unstable, then you can do so by doing

-sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list and changing the instances of 'jessie' for 'testing'.
-save
-sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade (you should use apt-get when upgrading between branches, but aptitude in literally every other situation)
-you are now using Debian Testing

yes

Free up 48 hours of your life, have spare system handy for troubleshooting.

Arch Linux

>aptitude
bloat

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread. ***

Get outta here with your memes

su worked.

Visudo command not found.

Also can i get this terminal black? Because it's kinda hurting my eyes to look at this.

He said nonmeme.

learn2use apt newfag

Well that was fast.

You might want to go to the Debian site and read up on a few things. First off, how to switch between Stable/Testing/Sid, unless you like ancient packages. Most of all, if you don't want to get memed on, google your questions before asking here.

Since you said you were studying sysadmin stuff, maybe you should give the Debian Administrator's Handbook a read. I'm doing it right, and it's pretty alright.

If su worked, your terminal should now have a # at the end of the line, indicating you are root.
When you run visudo there, does it not work? Are you sure you're not running it from a user terminal? (which has a $ dollar sign)

...

Please avoid using the term “google” as a verb, meaning to search for something on the internet. “Google” is just the name of one particular search engine among others. We suggest to use the term “search the web” or (in some contexts) just “search”. Try to use a search engine that respects your privacy.

Huh. Maybe sudo is not installed?

As root, type: aptitude update && aptitude install sudo

While in root, use the command:

apt-get install sudo

What's the best image viewer for gifs? Using feh but it doesn't show animations.

imagemagic's animate

mpv

>What is the least dep,resources file manage GUI?

>ranger

You were absolutely right

mpv

Debian
Arch Linux
Fedora
Gentoo

And yes, you can. It's in the preferences menu of the terminal. Edit > Preferences > Theme variant > Dark. You can install more later.

DuckDuckPlzGo, Stallman.

...

>ranger is a text-based file manager written in Python. Directories are displayed in one pane with three columns. Moving between them is accomplished with keystrokes, bookmarks, the mouse or the command history. File previews and directory contents show automatically for the current selection.
Features include: vi-style key bindings, bookmarks, selections, tagging, tabs, command history, the ability to make symbolic links, several console modes, and a task view. ranger has customization commands and key bindings, including bindings to external scripts. The closest competitor is Vifm, which has two panes and vi-style key bindings, but fewer features overall.

seems like mpv only plays the gif once and closes. looking for something that loops.

graphical user interface is graphical

Well done. Now exit with CTRL+X. If prompted to save, say yes
Now continue

If done right, when you're in the $ user terminal, 'sudo' should work for you.

[media.loop]
#loop-file="inf"

[extension.gif]
profile="media.loop"

So you use invisible file managers that you cannot see since it isnt a gui?

Worked great my friend!

RedStar OS

Awesome.

Assuming you've installed apt-listbugs, ufw, and debian-goodies

Now do

sudo ufw enable
sudo ufw status

And now you got yourself a basic firewall setup. Neat, huh?

Glad it worked for you, but I'm not your friend or anything.

Because.

>mpv with image/gif/webm viewer skillz

mpv.conf:
[media.image]
pause

[extension.bmp]
profile="media.image"

[extension.jpg]
profile="media.image"

[extension.png]
profile="media.image"

[media.loop]
loop-file="inf"

[extension.gif]
profile="media.loop"

[extension.webm]
profile="media.loop"
input.conf:
# Moving around.
CTRL+LEFT add video-pan-x -0.01
CTRL+DOWN add video-pan-y +0.01
CTRL+UP add video-pan-y -0.01
CTRL+RIGHT add video-pan-x +0.01
# Zooming around.
CTRL+MOUSE_BTN3 add video-zoom +0.1
CTRL+MOUSE_BTN4 add video-zoom -0.1
CTRL++ add video-zoom +0.1
CTRL+- add video-zoom -0.1
# Cycle original/scaled.
CTRL+0 cycle video-unscaled

I'm currently going to testing.

Copy paste this

It looks cleaner and makes it nicer if you want to add more repos later.

# OFFICIAL DEBIAN REPOS

## Debian Main Repos

deb httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
deb-src httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free

deb security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free

deb httpredir.debian.org/debian testing-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src httpredir.debian.org/debian testing-updates main contrib non-free

Leaving the comments in and stuff doesn't hurt you or anything, but it just pleases my autism to have it like this.

>contrib non-free

So I'm currently using Windows 7, tried using Manjaro but I went in blind and was overwhelmed with all the stuff I had to learn. Can I partition my hard drive, install a distro, get settled down in it, then transfer files from Windows to Linux from Linux or Windows? Or do I have to put the files on Windows on my externall hdd then transfer it

Oups?

>put Ubuntu on a flash drive with Rufus
>it boots correctly
>mouse doesn't respond, no cursor or anything
>figure I need USB drivers
>okay, I'll just use my keyboard, maybe tabbing around will work so I can...
>keyboard doesn't respond either
>it's USB because it was made after 1995
>i have zero working IO devices
>sensiblechuckle.webm

Did I do something wrong or is that expected for a live CD/flash drive situation?

Oh and 'httpredir' tells your package manager to look for the nearest and most complete mirror, so you'll always have fast downloads.

thanks anons, that worked. cheers.

>>And now you got yourself a basic firewall setup. Neat, huh?
lel, it need to be configured too faggot

Yeah. I'm not gonna miss out on some software I need just because Stallman disagrees user.

When you're in an user terminal ($) you need to use 'sudo' before your command when trying to do something only an admin has rights to do.

For example, to open a normal file, you can just use 'gedit file', and if you want to modify it you can.
If you want to open a system file, you can use 'gedit file' to see it, but you don't have the rights to modify and save it.

If you want to open AND modify a system file, you need 'sudo gedit file'

Fixed, and also realised i had to do sudo apt-get then i got the debian goodies and apt listbugs. But ufw enable didnt work.

For what do you need security holes and botnet?

Thank you captain Obvious. What part of basic didn't you understand?

That's because you haven't installed ufw.
Do 'sudo aptitude install ufw'

>aptitude
is this the new meme?

You'll probably want to get used to using 'aptitude' instead of 'apt-get' user, specially if you're new. It's nicer at resolving dependency issues for a newbie.

Just don't use it for jumping to testing. You use apt-get for that. And aptitude for everything else

You're the old meme

Hmm, did i forget something?

aptitude is completly useless bloat guys, you can do everything perfectly fine with apt, please stop this meme

Question. Did you already save the new sources.list?

Because if you did, then before doing anything else you must do this:

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

This will upgrade your system to testing. You can't install anything else until you upgrade

Actually, using aptitude next to apt-get can cause serious problems, since aptitude doesn't track what apt does. This may result in dependencies hell.

If you get any dependency questions while doing this, feel free to screenshot and ask. Don't just blindly say yes or no to something without knowing what it is

This was the case, and it's updating like crazy now.

you have to be root so use sudo
you can skip typing all that again by doing
sudo !!

If you can provide evidence for this claim, I will be happy to change my mind. As far as I know, aptitude and apt are both front ends to dpkg. They are aware of packages you install on either.

What I know for a fact is that using aptitude while upgrading branches causes it to flip its shit. So you're never supposed to use it for that. For everything else, it's great.

Run apt-get moo, post results.

Cool. When everything is done, restart your computer.

Debian is very snappy, and i even get greater speeds here than on my Windows for some reason.

What is moo?

Am i sure?

I see you have open the kali repos in another tab.

Be wary of adding them to your sources.list file. You don't want to create a Frankendebian.

Read this:
wiki.debian.org/DontBreakDebian

Yes, that's from apt-listbugs. It's telling you current bugs that are being worked on. Just say yes for that right now.

now install mpv, youtube-dl and this addon: addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/open-with/

I understand, so i have to download tar files and learn that then.

youtube-dl is a dependency of mpv, so he doesn't have to install it. It just automatically installs it when you get mpv.

perfect

What is mpv?

Should i get that also before restart?

No no, you don't *have* to. Just saying, be cautious. For the most part you should be okay, but if you install some package specifically made for Kali, remember that that is based on Debian 7 (Wheezy). You're on Debian 9 (Stretch). So that may cause problems.

mpv is a nice video player.

No, get it AFTER you have restarted.

Man i really appreciate you, i'd like you to know that.

No problem user, that's what we're here for

not but just a quick reminder that you can also use "apt" instead of "apt-get" for a generally simpler usage and nicer terminal output

Will you guys help me rice this bitch afterwards? So i can post screenfetch in threads without being ashamed?

No it isn't dumbass.

This almost makes me feel bad for memeing on the newfriend earlier.

Get the fuck out of here tripfag. It is on debian, not on your system.