/fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread

Welcome to /fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread.
Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources[*].

Previous thread: If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:
0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine.
1) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything.
2) Dual boot the GNU/Linux distribution of your choice along with Windows or Mac.
3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.

>What distro should I choose?
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Babbies_First_Linux

>What's the alternative for x?
alternativeto.net
linuxalt.com
Search for software by category:
linuxlinks.com/Software
directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page

News:
phoronix.com
webupd8.org
linuxjournal.com
lwn.net
Gaming news:
gamingonlinux.com
linuxgameconsortium.com

/t/'s GNU/Linux Games: /t/'s GNU/Linux Training Videos: * Resources:
Your friendly neighborhood search engine
(try to use a search engine that respects your privacy such as qwant, searx, ixquick or startpage)
$ man
$ info
$ --help
Don't know what to look for?
$ apropos

Check the Wikis (most troubleshoots work for all distros)
wiki.archlinux.org
wiki.gentoo.org

Learn the command line:
linuxcommand.org/tlcl.php

Break out of the botnet:
prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux

Learn more about Free Software:
gnu.org

Sup Forums's Wiki on GNU/Linux:
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Category:GNU/Linux

/fglt/'s website and copypasta collection:
fglt.nl
p.teknik.io/wJ9Zy

Other urls found in this thread:

mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide
opensource.apple.com/source/file_cmds/file_cmds-184/rm/rm.c
linuxwireless.org/en/users/Drivers/iwlwifi/__v24.html
wiki.debian.org/iwlwifi
twitter.com/AnonBabble

What is your daily crap? Do you even know what yo use it for?

I work in a web hosting company as a level 2 support monkey. I know how to get around our systems pretty well. We have cPanel servers as well as a shitty cloud. In addition to BASH, what are some other skills I should start touching up on to get to a system administrator level? While on the topic, what is some good literature to learn bash? Is classic shell scripting by O'Reilly good, or should I consider something else?

I'd recommend mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide

>tfw the first i chrooted into my encrypted system to kernel update

was pretty easy, not sure why i thought it wouldn't be maybe it was just since I never had to do that before.

this doesnt make much sense user

kernel update made my system not boot into the desktop but stall right before due to my graphics card.

had to use an arch linux image on a usb to boot up and get into my system to pacman -Syyu with a testing repo. then it worked.

lmao, typical Arch. Gentoo doesn't have this problem

t. 4.10.1-gentoo

what can I say?

It was just that specific kernel not playing with my RX 480.

No harm done, and I learned something that might come in handy later on.

What kernel was it? I'm also using RX 480 but every recent kernel has just werked on Gentoo.

Don't know which one off the top of my head, would have to check and I'm not at home to check it on the machine.

Was just yesterday so unless it was updated since then, it is the current kernel on the non-testing repo.

Probably it's the Arch devs fucking shit up then. No surprise there

Eh installed this awhile back, very much a distrohopper, but it's worked out alright bar a few hiccups like this.

I'm just too easy perhaps, not too critical when it comes to things.

Never have distrohopped to gentoo though, never got memed into it. but have worked with the command line a fair amount, so I'll look into playing with it on a spare machine.

now I get it, macOS rm doesn't have the --no-preserve-root failsave, that's why rm -rf / is so popular opensource.apple.com/source/file_cmds/file_cmds-184/rm/rm.c

What is a simple alternative to Slackware that doesn't get bundled with systemd by default?

slackware doesn't come with systemd

Have you tried looking in your preferred search engine?

wrong thread?

Yeah, it definietely belongs to /sqt/

fuck off, this is friendly territory

how is that debian spinoff without the sunnyD?

Oh look, yet another baiting faggot.
Get a trip so I can filter you next time

still in beta after 3 years.

It's like people complaining about systemDicks are just a bunch of memespurting faggots too inept to figure out an alterantive and make it work

I'm new to GNU Emacs
mostly due to its excellent mode for ReStructuredText.
No other editor matches it in that regard.
Does anyone know how I can get a live HTML preview though?
My LISP magic sucks

You can just install sysvinit on regular Debian unstable

The Debian unstable installation on my desktop is over 5 years old and I simply never installed systemd. It just werks.

>It just werks.
until it doesn't. Many Debian devs that cared about init choice left. Those that remain won't be able to support non-systemd systems for long because systemd is so invasive.

btw, I use Gentoo with both OpenRC and systemd so I don't really care either way

I don't care much either. My laptop and multiple servers all run systemd. They just werk, too.
It's all a lot of noise about nothing.

How can i get the same font quality under GTK and Qt?

>waste 5 hours trying to make a shitty script work
>errors everywhere and shit is broken
>use some random first result shit in a XP VM
>work flawless out of the box

I'm done with this shit

I'm just done

OpenSUSE or Fedora for my new XPS13? I want to give an RPM based distro a whirl since I've been using Debian for the past 6 years

keke, that's how it goes user. what was this so called shitty script supposed to do?

gun to my head, i would pick the bullet.

second I would pick opensuse tumbleweed.

Installed Ubuntu on harddrive, everything worked fine until I started working, downloading and multitasking, then system just stopped responding (although I heard Youtube audio cleary). I couldn't move, close, or minimize any windows and in the end had to reboot.
Any solutions to this without the need of restarting every time this happens? Happen second time now

Theoretical question Sup Forums:
Can Linux system get infected by a virus in Windows OS while dualbooting?

Of course.

By live you mean the output will change with every character opened?

I don't think Windings supports Linux file systems. On Linux side, you can mount the Windows partitions with noexec mount option

Once a second would be okay.
I can do it with a shell script but built-in rendering would be nicer.

>Once a second would be okay.
I think you should get good at what you're trying to do.

GNU/Linux*

Adjust fonts for GTK programs and make Qt programs use your GTK settings.

How?

There's an article on the Arch Wiki. Search for "GTK Qt uniform look" or stumble upon the article from the GTK article.

good luck removing libsystemd0 tho

>chrooting with arch.
I've been wondering lately if you can just boot your arch install medium and use the arch-root command.
Not using arch now though.

Hello /fglt/.
I want to try out a Linux in a virtual machine and have determined from what little i could understand that Trisquel seems most desirable to me because of the looks, the specific pre installed software (Some of which I am familiar with) and freedoms it has.
However my concern is how easy is it for a beginner to set up and use, and also is there any other distribution that has those factors i mentioned that I like, only better?
I have no prior experience with Linux.
My purpose for using it is to learn about Linux in general, its CLI and how to program using Emacs in language C.

Triquel is as easy as Ubuntu.

Trisquel has no devs and using it is basically just a statement "hurr GNU durr". Just use Debian and don't add non-free repos if freedoms is what you want. Debian has thousands of devs.

fuck off troll

Have you even checked Trisquel's development? Fuck, you GNU/Retards are so stupid

You will get absolutely zero (0) benefits from using Trisquel over *buntu (which Trisquel is based on) if you're going to use it in a VM.

The only difference between Trisquel and Ubuntu is the deblobbed kernel which doesn't fucking matter if you're not going to run in on actual hardware.

Stop being silly.

>freedom and security isn't a benefit, instead use a distro made by microsoft partners which already comes with spyware
see

Quads tell the truth

Trisquel is almost as edgy as the BSDs

following this guide to get wifi working on debian
linuxwireless.org/en/users/Drivers/iwlwifi/__v24.html
i ignored everything under the section "Firmware" (it looked too complicated for me, and i got the feeling that it could be ignored, am i wrong?) except for the:
# cp iwlwifi-*.ucode /lib/firmware

so i copied successfully this thing inside my /lib/firmware folder, but now how do i start it? i can't see the wirless interface with ifconfig, even after a reboot. thanks for any help

only normal ubuntu comes with spyware
not kubuntu xubuntu, etc

TWO fucking examples of freedoms you will utilize in a Virtual Machine that come with Trisquel that aren't available on fucking *buntu.

TWO

You fucking cocksucker. You say you're new but then you continue to sperg about things you have absolutely no fucking clue about.

install the driver with apt

># cp iwlwifi-*.ucode /lib/firmware
Nigger what.

wiki.debian.org/iwlwifi

I'm not the user who was asking, retard.
Doesn't make vanilla Ubuntu better.
Sure you can keep debian pretty much free, but if he wants to try Trisquel why not? Don't be a sperg.

I said I am new.
He however did not.
This is my only post in this thread

>by microsoft partners
Hope you're not using any sort of Linux then

>doesn't know where to extract firmware to.
Debibabby detected

i believe you need to be online to use apt-get, but i would like to do the installation offline. i have already successfully installed that same driver on the same machine with apt-get, but i wanted to learn the offline way using just the .tgz package

get the .deb package and use dpkg to install it without using apt-get. this way you can update it properly with apt and remove it with apt.

How more or less difficult is Debian to use/set up compared to Trisquel?

How can I set sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade as a launcher in XFCE? I tried doing it with MenuLibre, but when I put in my password for sudo, the terminal window closes and nothing happens.

You probably need to change the launcher command to open your terminal and pass the command to it. Or maybe something like sh -c "sudo apt..."
I'm not exactly sure

Can anyone in here running Wayland help me with setting monitor refresh rates?

I'm using Fedora 25 and picking a refresh rate higher than 60hz doesn't actually do anything, is this a known issue or is it supposed to work

i didn't even know the .deb package existed. well it worked, thank you. i wonder why the .tgz packages are even around if using them is such a not-recommended thing to do

What is the safest way to disconnect a USB HDD (bus powered) in Linux?

Is it unmount then hdparm -y?

you could make a .desktop file at $HOME/.local/share/applications/
using below will hold the terminal open until you press (the read line part)
I used kde application editor to make
[Desktop Entry]
Comment=You shouldn't actually do this
Exec=bash -c "sudo apt update; sudo apt full-upgrade; read line"
GenericName=Wanna Fuggup your system?
Icon=distributor-logo-debian
Name=UpgradeMyShit
NoDisplay=false
Path[$e]=
StartupNotify=true
Terminal=1
TerminalOptions=
Type=Application

>in Linux?
unload the USB SCSI module

So I'm confused about WPA2. Whatever I read says It uses AES and CCMP interchangeably. Are these two different or the same.

How big is your desktop kernel?
Got mine down to 4.5MB

>using compressed kernels

I want to try out a new WM, any suggestions?

140 MB

>making a pissing contest outta anything
this system wont boot on anything except the intended hardware but has a few extra modules

what's a desktop kernel

Post your bar script and stuff please i love that look

is there a guide somewhere to trimming down a distro to bare essentials ?

im running archbang on a 4g eee 701

also looking for something to view pdfs that has an index/pagefinder function, currently using feh and it sucks

also how can i screenshot in arch? do i really need a dedicated program?

import -window root scrot.png

>do i really need a dedicated program
yes, install scrot

use ffmpeg to look like l33th4x0r

Let's discuss systemd.

It makes my computer work.

Arch is a stepping stone.

What are some cool terminal commands?

its awesomeWM

back to page 1 with you

fluxbox

How can I prevent stuttering in YouTube videos on Linux? I know for sure it's something about Linux and not the quality of my connection.

Update your shit/use a different browser

Think Midori is worth a try?

Buggy piece of deprecated webkit shit

Firefox with Flash plays 100% of videos.

k
Can't add the PPA anyway
I'm using Firefox as it came with my distro, but it's giving me the stutters. I guess I'll update.

Linux can play youtube videos?

yes

What's so bad about SystemD?