/fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread

Previous thread: Welcome to /fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread.

Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.

If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:
0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine.
1) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything.
2) Dual boot the GNU/Linux distribution of your choice along with Windows or macOS.
3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.

Resources:
Your friendly neighborhood search engine (try to use a search engine that respects your privacy such as searx, ixquick or startpage).

$ man %command%
$ info %command%
$ help %command%
$ %command% -h
$ %command% --help

Don't know what to look for?
$ apropos %something%

Check the Wikis (most troubleshoots work for all distros):
wiki.archlinux.org
wiki.gentoo.org

Sup Forums's Wiki on GNU/Linux:
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Category:GNU/Linux

>What distro should I choose?
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Babbies_First_Linux

>What are some cool programs?
wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/list_of_applications
directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page

>What are some cool terminal commands?
commandlinefu.com/
bropages.org/

>Where can I learn the command line?
mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide
linuxcommand.org/tlcl.php
grymoire.com/Unix/

>Where can I learn more about Free Software?
gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html

>How to break out of the botnet?
prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux

/t/'s GNU/Linux Games: /t/'s GNU/Linux Training Videos: /fglt/'s website and copypasta collection:
fglt.nl && p.teknik.io/wJ9Zy

Other urls found in this thread:

unix.stackexchange.com/questions/334888/how-install-g-4-9-on-debian-stretch
ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-7/
gnu.org/
stackoverflow.com/questions/43151627/installing-g-7-0-1-on-debian-8-7
twitter.com/NSFWRedditGif

Trying to install a .deb package, but says some packages need to be updated, how do I accomplish this?
Also for future reference, is there a way to run this package installer while including a command to just automatically update or download any dependencies?

your distro is too old

Is Arch Anywhere the recommended auto installer for arch still, or has something replaced it?

...

I've installed arch many times by hand user.

I appreciate your feedback though

It seems like the best. It's just a curses frontend for a collection of simple install scripts, and the finished install will be exactly the same as normal Arch if you don't choose a desktop. Also, it seems to (for me at least) rank mirrors properly. I always mess up mirrors doing it manually.
There's nothing wrong with an installer. I have installed Arch manually twice, but if you need to do it quickly/repeatedly there's no reason not to use an installer.

Has anyone here tried Alpine Linux before?

how to get webm previews in the gtk file picker?

>vbam-gtk
Why wouldn't you just use retroarch and add the vbam core?

Please convince me to install GNU/Linux as my primary OS.

I use Kubuntu 16.04 at work and it's fine, I'm good with bash, and I don't have strong preferences in terms of DE since 99% of times I'm in terminal/IDE/browser.

It's just that at home I use hackintosh and macOS is a very nice system stuffed with elegant, easy to use software that suits the laid-back way of using my home machine. It just works and all.

But at the same time, sometimes I work from home and I'm irritated by the little differences in workflow, compatibility, hotkeys, file paths and the like. It would be so much simpler to use Linux at home as well, but I'm not sure if it'll be totally hassle-free.

Thoughts? What are your work and home environments? How do you deal with having different OSes on the computers you own/use?

why doesn't this work?
echo "This is a test." | wall

shouldn't it send a message to all terminals?

It does. Your problem is that you think of a terminal emulator as actual terminal. Go to a TTY (CTRL+ALT+F1-7) and you'll see the sent messages.

Can we all agree that cat and echo is the best way to edit text?

sed

how do I make it work on terminal emulators?

Should I update my kernel to 410

Is there a webm for gentoo?

You can write to other terminal emulators by redirecting to their file. Run $ tty to find the current one. For this example it's /dev/pts/4, now do this:
echo faggot > /dev/pts/4

What's a good distro for live-booting off a USB?

I was considering Tails because I'd also get to be anonymous as fuck but I really don't need tor for everyday browsing, and I feel like it would be easier to configure encryption and minimum swappiness on a random distro to secure it than trying to re-configure Tails to not use tor everywhere and de-secure it.

Am I wrong? Any other recommendations?

subtile chuckle

Most linux installers will even do the encryption for you. Why do you even want to use a live usb?

I'd just like to interject for a moment. What you're referring to as Linux, is in fact, GNU/Linux, or as I've recently taken to calling it, GNU plus Linux. Linux is not an operating system unto itself, but rather another free component of a fully functioning GNU system made useful by the GNU corelibs, shell utilities and vital system components comprising a full OS as defined by POSIX.

Many computer users run a modified version of the GNU system every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events, the version of GNU which is widely used today is often called "Linux", and many of its users are not aware that it is basically the GNU system, developed by the GNU Project.

There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is just a part of the system they use. Linux is the kernel: the program in the system that allocates the machine's resources to the other programs that you run. The kernel is an essential part of an operating system, but useless by itself; it can only function in the context of a complete operating system. Linux is normally used in combination with the GNU operating system: the whole system is basically GNU with Linux added, or GNU/Linux. All the so-called "Linux" distributions are really distributions of GNU/Linux.

To carry my entire system on my keychain

It's not gonna be my primary system, in fact it's more of a fun project (but I'd still like it to be practical otherwise there's literally no point).

Pendrive linux and porteus

>carry my entire system on my keychain
and then you go outside, booze a lot and your entire system accidently into some random toilet

Afaik tails doesn't do anything special apart from using tor. Any live linux distro will do the job without leaving any traces on your pc.

GNU/Linux*

>implying you would not masturbate to Xorg compilation

Why is systemd such a worthless piece of fucking shit? What's the point of automating something as a systemd service it loses its shit when theres a hardware failure or error or if something's missing? Why do I habe to wait 90 seconds before getting control of my fucking computer? You cant ctrl c or ctrl x. I tried changing the timers in the config files, nothing. How is this acceptable? Everytime my wifi changes an address (if I use a different port or sometimes for no reason) netctl freaks out and makes me wait 90 seconds until I can reenable the service. Fuck systemd, this unusable piece of garbage makes me want to switch to Void or Gentoo. Why doesn't Windows 10 lose its shit when you move hardware around? Systemd made Linux worse than fucking Windows 10.

Linux*

>Why do I habe to wait 90 seconds before getting control of my fucking computer? You cant ctrl c or ctrl x
I agree, it can be annoying. You can change it in the configs though.
DefaultTimeoutStartSec and DefaultTimeoutStopSec in /etc/systemd/system.conf

interesting

GNU/Linux*

Linux*

GNU/Linux*

What's the pendrive linux meme

The website isn't very clear. Is it just a tool to create bootable USBs? If so, what makes it different from literally anything else like unetbootin? If not, what the heck is it and why should I use it?

Linux*

is there any way to run android apps on linux?

GNU/Linux*
Yes.

GNU+Linux

Linux*

anyone ;_;

Just getting internet is a struggle on useless linux. It works, you restart and it's fucked.

I spend 30 min dicking with ifcfg files every time I boot and I'm losing it

yes

Where can I download Useless Linux?

I'd just like to interject for moment. What you're refering to as Useless Linux, is in fact, all distributions of Linux, or as I've recently taken to calling it, Useless equals Linux. Useless Linux is not an operating system unto itself, but rather an umbrella term of a supposed to be functioning computer system made useless by the corelibs, shell utilities and vital system components comprising a full OS as defined by POSIX.

30 minutes
>sudo ifconfig eth0 down
>ifconfig eth0 up
>service network restart

Is that hard? Shit if you notice that running the same sequence of commands one startup fixes the issue then fucking put it in a script and set a cronjob to have it run at startup.

Not strictly G/L related but how do you guys organize your multi-disc albums, and why? Do you prefer one directory per album with disc # prefix in filename like:

1-01 disk1track1
1-02 disk1track2
...
2-01 disk2track1

or one subdirectory per disc within the album directory?

sudo dhcpcd gets my internet going after a restart every time

I have a program that runs fullscreen at a lower resolution and stretches to native. Is there anyway to get it to run blackbars instead? I'm on Arch Linux and can't find anything about scaling in nvidia-settings.

how usable is slackware and gentoo? i'm getting rid of debian now and i'm either going back to arch or trying out one of those i guess

anyone got any suggestions? my primary concern is that the repos are updated and large, and that there's good security and not random issues. for some reason debian has had a bunch of issues for me compared to arch

kek

Im dual booting Ubuntu and Windows 10. Whenever I boot into Ubuntu, instead of the usual loading screen i'm getting just a purple screen without the logo and the little dots. It boots perfectly fine, but it kinda bothers me.

Does anyone know how to solve this?

Hotspot/Repeater mode
Many tutorials for such require an eth0 connection to internet then broadcasts the AP
How do I go about receiving on wlan0 and broadcasting my ap on wlan1
They are both wn722n tp-link adapters which support AP
Tutorials/Links/Help?

stop dual booting and use a VM

and i'm only half-joking. you'll save yourself more headache in the future. computers work best when the low-level stuff is integrated with just one OS, or at least one OS family (e.g. other GNU/Linux distros)

Someday. I like how fast my laptop performs with Linux, but I'm still attached to muh games.

Virtualbox has GPU passthrough now.

...

>computers work best when the low-level stuff is integrated with just one OS, or at least one OS family (e.g. other GNU/Linux distros)

GNU/Linux*

I'm using android x86. quit assuming shit

Android/Linux*

hello, /flt/!

I have been trying for quite some time to install g++ 7 on my Debian machine. I was able to install it quite easily on my mac (as homebrew had a formula for it). However I cannot seem to find a way to install it on Linux.

This individual: unix.stackexchange.com/questions/334888/how-install-g-4-9-on-debian-stretch

had a thread on installing g++ 4.9, and changing the url he gave led me to this page: ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-7/

which seems to be in the right direction... But I imagine installing it this way might lead to a few potential problems down the road when I wish to update these packages.

Is there a source I'm missing? Or is there maybe a place where I can download and compile everything I need to get it running?

Thank you for your help.

Helpful Data:
My kernel is x86_64 Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64.

/fglt/*
GNU/Linux*

I realized that as soon as I hit post. Sorry to disappoint.

Isn't gnu just a Sup Forums a meme?

Yep, Stallman is just some random stockphoto guy.

No. There are GNU/Linux autists that don't go on Sup Forums.
Richard Stallman, for example.

I am starting to use Linux.

I follow many little and slow imageboards and foruns, and I frequently forget to check many of them.

I was wondering if, maybe I could have one i3wm or konky thing that always tell me if there is a new reply in these websites. Of course, they wouldn't check every 10 seconds because I think it will feel heavy to hold, but, I was wondering if this could check it every 10 minutes or so.

Is there any pre-config that can be doing it? What should I study or check to try to make it myself? I feel lost without know where to start.

Sorry me English and if this is obvious, I am new in this cyber-mofucking-world.

gnu.org/

Maybe that's a good project for you to learn the command line. You could use curl to get the content of a website and compare it - if different, play a sound.

Well, "curl" at least is a beggining.

Since I am not a native-english speaker, I kinda suck to search for stuff, and sometimes I want something but I don't know not even where to start to search to get what I want from Linux.

Thanks bro.

GNU/Linux*

curl-notify() {
url="${1:?}"
delay="${2:-10}"
while :; do
ct="$(curl -s "${url}" | md5sum)"
if [ "${ct}" != "${lt}" ]; then
lt="${ct}"
notify-send -u critical "${url}" 'Something happened.'
fi
sleep "${delay}"
done
}

Usage: $ curl-notify

What browser does /fglt/ recommend?

Firefox Nightly combined with 10 hours about:config tweaking. Icecat. qutebrowser. w3m.

>I feel lost without know where to start.
Well where are you at? Answer these so people can start to help you:

What distro are you using?
Is i3 installed?
Are you already using i3?
Have you installed conky?

>i3
i3 is configured through 2 text files. One, for the bar and one for the window manager.
The window manager config is located at /home/yourname/.config/i3/config
The i3bar config is located at /etc/i3status.conf

>conky
by default conky will look for a config located at /home/yourname/.conkyrc or you can point to it with the -c flag like:
conky -c ~/Conky/conkymain
You might want to use more than one instance, this way you can.

I think he wants to incorporate this into a conky instance. What do you think about that senpai?

Chromium

Where am I?

Well, I just got Linux mint, and learn some terminal commands and other stuff. Put my computer in a design I wanted and just that, never use Windows after that cause my computer is now faster and easier to manage.

Actually I want it to put on Conky or i3wm, I just want a easy way to follow my feeds.

I am lost I know, but everyone have to start from somewhere.

I also went to some linux places but no one could help me (and actually I was kinda afraid to say I want it to go and check imageboards).

>service network restart
lolwut

Who /debianstable/ here? I think I will switch to stable when stretch is released.

can i do this with a laptop with only igpu though?
as a complete noob whos capable of following instructions

IDK but this looks relevant
leddit/r/linux_gaming/comments/3ez95g/does_vtd_gpu_passthrough_work_for_intel/

Okay SO I need microsoft word, preferably the latest version. I had a look at wine and it looks like the compatibility is shit.

I was thinking the simplest way to have it run is via a virtual machine. Apparently, I can make it run seamlessly through the dock of ubuntu. Is this correct?

I was also considering using the Microsoft Word web app but it seems limited in its functionality.

ed is the standard text editor.

I'd just like to interject for a moment. What you're referring to as Linux, is in fact, GNU/Linux, or as I've recently taken to calling it, GNU plus Linux. Linux is not an operating system unto itself, but rather another free component of a fully functioning GNU system made useful by the GNU corelibs, shell utilities and vital system components comprising a full OS as defined by POSIX.

Many computer users run a modified version of the GNU system every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events, the version of GNU which is widely used today is often called "Linux", and many of its users are not aware that it is basically the GNU system, developed by the GNU Project.

There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is just a part of the system they use. Linux is the kernel: the program in the system that allocates the machine's resources to the other programs that you run. The kernel is an essential part of an operating system, but useless by itself; it can only function in the context of a complete operating system. Linux is normally used in combination with the GNU operating system: the whole system is basically GNU with Linux added, or GNU/Linux. All the so-called "Linux" distributions are really distributions of GNU/Linux.

is relevant but doesnt really offer a workable solution

Sup Forums needs a ROBOT9001 filter.

...

Don't forget Fedora user
I hear it's pretty usable out of the box and isn't as opinionated as *buntu

Nvm, I figured it out.

stackoverflow.com/questions/43151627/installing-g-7-0-1-on-debian-8-7

In case anyone else is wondering.

user, what are some cool terminal commands?

sudo rm -rf --no-preserve-root /

...

Is Revenge Installer a botnet? I want to switch to Arch but I'm not spending 12 hours reading guides and doing it manually like a sperg if I can just go through an easy installer.

install gentoo

reposting this
espeak -s 60 --stdout < /dev/urandom | ffplay -nodisp - -af aformat=channel_layouts=1c,asetrate=16000,aecho=0.8:0.9:1052 2>/dev/null

I've been playing around with Linux on and off for years. One of the things that irks me is how i need to configure different repos and add dependencies for numerous packages. I feel like after a while my system is bogged with garbage and shit i no longer use or care about.

On windows, it's pretty straight forward to just uninstall something and run a registry cleaner once in a while, but Linux seems to get really messy and not clear what's required or necessary

Am i missing something?

How do i keep my system clean? Also, i feel like i have to Google how to install everything. Is this normal? How am i expected to know what to type in the terminal

Well it took me 3 hours to use arch anywhere, but apparently I was trying to use UEFI which just fucked everything. But when I went to install it properly, took an absolute fuckload of time to download, so I think I fucked up the mirror sorter on accident.

Still a pretty good way to instal arch if you're into that kinda thing.