/fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread

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Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.

If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:
0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine.
1) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything.
2) Dual boot the GNU/Linux distribution of your choice along with Windows or macOS.
3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.

Resources:
Your friendly neighborhood search engine (try to use a search engine that respects your benis such as searx, ixquick or startpage).

$ man %command%
$ info %command%
$ help %command%
$ %command% -h
$ %command% --help

Don't know what to look for?
$ apropos %something%

Check the Wikis (most troubleshoots work for all distros):
wiki.archlinux.org
wiki.gentoo.org

Sup Forums's Wiki on GNU/Linux:
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Category:GNU/Linux

>What distro should I choose?
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Babbies_First_Linux

>What are some cool programs?
wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/list_of_applications
directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page

>What are some cool terminal commands?
commandlinefu.com/
bropages.org/

>Where can I learn the command line?
mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide
linuxcommand.org/tlcl.php
grymoire.com/Unix/

>Where can I learn more about Free Software?
gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html

>How to break out of the botnet?
prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux

/t/'s GNU/Linux Games: /t/'s GNU/Linux Training Videos: /fglt/'s website and copypasta collection:
fglt.nl && p.teknik.io/wJ9Zy

Other urls found in this thread:

wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/xrandr#Adding_undetected_resolutions
alpinelinux.org
stallman.org/guantanamero.ogg
twitter.com/NSFWRedditVideo

First for based systemd and based poettering

>All these files
Which one will open the program?

the one in your path

I don't know what this means.

how do I set a default fallback font for japanese with fontconfig?
I want to use unifont for it but my terminal is falling back to mplus or a noto font, and I dont want to just use urxvt or some other terminal.

The one thats executeable.
Executable files are placed in one of the bin directories, for 'binary'

dpkg-deb -c | egrep $(echo $PATH | sed 's/:/|/g')
idk, maybe try one of these files, if that shows any

Pretty sure this is it, but when I try to open it from the file manager nothing happens.

Is ls a botnet?

Are there any potential security risks introduced by using it?

open a terminal type in "dwfcmd" and press enter

That is a good question. The fact that the GNU version of it is so bloated compared to Unix and BSD versions certainly makes it really suspicious. Who knows - maybe it sends content of your directories right to Richard Stallman's email client

Digilent WaveForms utility application. Version 0.1.1
Supports the following commands as application argument or listed in text file in separate lines. The assignment commands can also be used to print the current value.

connect
Automatically connect to the first available device.
enum|enumerate
Enumerate connected devices.
connect=
Connect to the device by enumeration index, name or SN.
disconnect
Disconnect from device.
info|information
Print information about the device or selected instrument, channel.
show
Print configuration and reading of the device or selected instrument, channel.
execute=
Executes the command file.
reset
Reset all the configurations to default values.
pause=
Pause execution for specified seconds. Ex: pause=0.1, pause=100ms
print=
Print the text on the output.
datetime
Print the date and time on the output.
time
Print the time on the output.
debug=
Debug level: 0-disabled, 1-print input commands,
2-API calls, 3-time after API execution
watch=
Watch timeout for play/record processes. Default is 10s, 0 disables it.

.....blah blah blah.....

Examples:
dwfcmd enum
dwfcmd connect digitalio oe=0x0F out=0x0A pause=10ms in
dwfcmd sample1.txt
Set range and print the actual obtained range:
dwfcmd connect analogio channel=1 range=5V range

maybe that's not it.

just use urxvt my son

What are some cool terminal commands?

Oh, I don't use GNU. I use Alpine.

>echo $PATH | sed 's/:/|/g'
sed 's/:/|/g'

dd if=/dev/urandom of="$HOME"/waitforit

I heard busybox cat hat lots of features.

is there even any difference?

wow I'm retarded

>features
botnets*

% busybox cat --help
Usage: cat [FILE]...

Concatenate FILEs and print them to stdout
% cat --help
Usage: cat [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output.

-A, --show-all equivalent to -vET
-b, --number-nonblank number nonempty output lines, overrides -n
-e equivalent to -vE
-E, --show-ends display $ at end of each line
-n, --number number all output lines
-s, --squeeze-blank suppress repeated empty output lines
-t equivalent to -vT
-T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I
-u (ignored)
-v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit

With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Examples:
cat f - g Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's contents.
cat Copy standard input to standard output.

Report cat bugs to [email protected]
GNU coreutils home page:
General help using GNU software:
For complete documentation, run: info coreutils 'cat invocation'

lol busybox is such a fucking trash, in fact why do I even have busybox installed anyway let me remove them

awk is bit more feature rich.
% busybox awk --help
Usage: awk [OPTIONS] [AWK_PROGRAM] [FILE]...

Options:
-v VAR=VAL Set variable
-F SEP Use SEP as field separator
-f FILE Read program from FILE
% awk --help
awk --help
Usage: awk [POSIX or GNU style options] -f progfile [--] file ...
Usage: awk [POSIX or GNU style options] [--] 'program' file ...
POSIX options: GNU long options:
-f progfile --file=progfile
-F fs --field-separator=fs
-v var=val --assign=var=val
-m[fr] val
-O --optimize
-W compat --compat
-W copyleft --copyleft
-W copyright --copyright
-W dump-variables[=file] --dump-variables[=file]
-W exec=file --exec=file
-W gen-po --gen-po
-W help --help
-W lint[=fatal] --lint[=fatal]
-W lint-old --lint-old
-W non-decimal-data --non-decimal-data
-W profile[=file] --profile[=file]
-W posix --posix
-W re-interval --re-interval
-W source=program-text --source=program-text
-W traditional --traditional
-W usage --usage
-W use-lc-numeric --use-lc-numeric
-W version --version

To report bugs, see node `Bugs' in `gawk.info', which is
section `Reporting Problems and Bugs' in the printed version.

gawk is a pattern scanning and processing language.
By default it reads standard input and writes standard output.

Examples:
gawk '{ sum += $1 }; END { print sum }' file
gawk -F: '{ print $1 }' /etc/passwd

BSD is worthless garbage.

well, busybox is a stripped down toolset meant for embedded systems, you shouldn't use it on your desktop tho

Don't feel bad, OP. I was sniffing gasoline a few hours ago.

Not really. I rewrote BSD coreutils myself.
1. It has close to 0 features, easy to rewrite
2. You can lock the source out of public without any risks

I say it's nice in those ways

I just installed the latest version of the sfotware and that fixed it. Sorry for shitting up the thread, lads.

It isn't, BSD is still Free Software. Proprietary software is garbage.

is this a new meme?

what are the differences between debian minimal and arch? i've used ubuntu for about a year and now i'm thinking about getting deeper into the linux with either debian or arch...

Prints some random ASCII art.
curl -s www.asciiartfarts.com/random.cgi | sed -n '//,//p' | sed -n '/

Package manager

Test

Complete noob here.
I am having trouble getting Debian to run in 1920x1080. xrandr does not list any widescreen resolutions as an option and I suspect the default driver of Debian is insufficient and I don't know the name of the driver i should install, and I also don't know whether installing drivers can be done with apt-get.
Can't seem to find any answers online that I can understand, a reply would be much appreciated.

What desktop environment?

wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/xrandr#Adding_undetected_resolutions

Shouldn't matter. I'm trying to get Debian as a whole to run in 1920x1080. As far as I know, no one's resolution changes merely because they log in with a different DE.

But if you honestly think that information matters, the two DEs I have are Gnome and i3, and both give the same list of resolutions with xrandr as I expected, so do what you will.

driver has nothing to do with your resolution

So my playstation runs a free OS? Cool. I feel better now.

video drivers don't matter for resolution? k

what are my possible resolutions dependent on?

read

xrandr detects a set of standard resolutions, but basically you can set your resolution to whatever you like, you just add a new one and load it

What is the best antivirus for Linux?

seems to be working, thanks

Most distros come with a built-in antivirus that you can run at any point from root.

dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sda

this scans your hard drive for signs of viruses by comparing it to the urandom virus database (updates automatically every 24 hours).

It takes a few hours to run, though.

thanks

What are the differences between plasma-meta, plasma and plasma-desktop on Arch? The wiki isn't very clear and just vaguely mentions that plasma-desktop installs less bloatware.

>infowars
discarded

I'm on Arch btw

sudo apt-get install commonsenseandbasicintelligence

lol noob
>installs arch
>bloats it up with a DE
just use tty1 like a real man

if we're now considering a desktop to be bloat, we've reached the autism event horizon

What is the most lightweight and portable way to urldecode a string of html entries? Currently going with perl:
>something | perl -MHTML::Entities -pe 'decode_entities($_);'

>using arch
>not autistic
pick one

> not using a tiling WM

I'm so n-not autistic that I haven't even installed M-Manjaro! I s-swear!

It's my first time here, and I'm sure this question is asked all the time.

Why is systemd hated so much?

For the same reason people use FreeBSD

Muh Unix philosophy (do one thang and one thang only, and do it well)

Also despite being open-source it's really obtuse and complicated code that is difficult to audit effectively.

Also people don't like Lennart Poettering and Red Hat forcing systemd on them.

Functionally, though, Systemd is great. It simplifies a lot of things. If you don't like it, there's Devuan, Funtoo, and probably a few other distros out there that don't use it at all.

Hating systemd makes you look tech literate to newbs.

It's very complicated and prone to exploitation.
Or, in Meme Code, "botnet".

systemd is much, but it doesn't fall under "botnet" user
when we start calling systemd botnet, nobody will ever trust us anymore when we call google botnet

Hating anything raises your superficial intelligence level. Positive, optimistic, noncritical people are widely perceived as morons. See: Undecided voters.

tell me more about the meme code
is there a list?

systemd is botnet

That's why I said botnet is a meme word.
It already HAS lost all of its meaning because of highschool anons. Nobody trusts g anymore already as well.

...

Sup Forums is only good for shitposting

You have to download the .MEME framework to truly grasp it. It's an "A-ha" moment.

Thank you everyone.

Hey Sup Forums, what's the best lightweight and user-friendly distro for daily use?

Source Mage, faggot, GNU/Linux

Gentoo LINUX

Wayland is trash that has hard dependencies on GNOME

Following the rules of English, in the construction “Foobar Linux” the word “Foobar” modifies “Linux”.

This basically means “Foobar's version of Linux”, but a Foobar GNU/Linux system includes more than just a modified kernel.

Having ryzen on gentoo causes segfaults when doing -j16 with less than 32GB ram

Linux is an operating system, not everyone needs that GNU trash

i love you guys

Is this a shitpost or can any other anons confirm?

Technically, everything has hard dependencies on glib from the GNOME project

>-j16

y tho

The ordinary understanding of "operating system" includes both the kernel—the specific subsystem that directly interfaces with the hardware — and the "userland" software that is employed by the user and by application software to control the computer.

Moreover, both the name "GNU" and the name "Linux" are intentionally related to the name "Unix", and Unix has always conceptually included the C library and userland tools as well as the kernel.

every time GNU is mentioned I just think "man, Richie "The Stall Man" Stallman sure does get triggered when he doesn't get credit for things. maybe if he had made GNU proprietary he'd have more say in the matter. HMMMMM

So FreeBSD should be GNU/FreeBSD, following your logic, because it includes some GNU software, right?

Linus is related to Linus.
>My name is Linus Torvalds and I am your god.
>-- Linus Torvalds

or we could just call it Linux to save breath, explanation, and our small collection of fucks to give

show me how you boot, init and post here with just linux, the operating system, faggot

HOW THE FUCK DOES A 50 MB PACKAGE TAKE UP 1,1 GB RAM?!
I use vivaldi as my web browser under arch linux, package from repo takes up 50mb but when i open it and load up just one youtube tab ram usage goes up by 1100mb

>plasma
Group, you can select which packages you want and which you don't.
>plasma-meta
Meta package, you cannot select which package you want and which you don't. Uninstalling one dependency of metapackage requires to remove all other.
>plasma-desktop
Minimal package, only installs what you really need to run it. You'll probably see it as too bare bones, so I'd suggest installing plasma group.

>arch linux
clearly linus torvalds fault, write hatemail to him

alpinelinux.org

thread theme

stallman.org/guantanamero.ogg

>I can't read
"with just linux"
alpine isn't just linux

>le alpine meme
You could aswell post a link to microsoft.com, also a non-GNU system, where's your point?

>pissed because someone is using Linux without GNU
>claims bullshit
fuck off stallman

...

How many languages does rms speak?