/fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread

Previous thread: Welcome to /fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread.

Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.

If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:
0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine.
1) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything.
2) Dual boot the GNU/Linux distribution of your choice along with Windows or macOS.
3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.

Resources:
Your friendly neighborhood search engine.

$ man %command%
$ info %command%
$ help %command%
$ %command% -h
$ %command% --help

Don't know what to look for?
$ apropos %something%

Check the Wikis (most troubleshoots work for all distros):
wiki.archlinux.org
wiki.gentoo.org

Sup Forums's Wiki on GNU/Linux:
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Category:GNU/Linux

>What distro should I choose?
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Babbies_First_Linux

>What are some cool programs?
wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/list_of_applications
directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page

>What are some cool terminal commands?
commandlinefu.com/
bropages.org/

>Where can I learn the command line?
mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide
grymoire.com/Unix/

>Where can I learn more about Free Software?
gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html

>How to break out of the botnet?
prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux

/t/'s GNU/Linux Games: #
/t/'s GNU/Linux Videos: #

/fglt/'s website and copypasta collection:
fglt.nl && p.teknik.io/wJ9Zy

Other urls found in this thread:

askubuntu.com/questions/686188/how-to-install-wifi-driver-ralink-corp-rt3090-wireless-802-11n-1t-1r-pcie-i-am
youtube.com/watch?v=ijWcl2Rb4_0
wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/List_of_applications#Raster_editors
danbooru.donmai.us/posts?tags=raven_(dc)
twitter.com/SFWRedditVideos

>Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.
I've been thinking about making a GNU/Linux distro. I could go Debian, but a Debian-based distro has been done by everyone and their mother; plus I don't really want to make "just another shitty debian derivative". I looked at OpenSUSE's YaST and while it looked the easiest, it seems neglected. I imagine there should be some tools to help with creating a derivative that's done somewhat properly, KISS and all that, rather than me distributing some shitty virtual machine image that everyone else could only log into with the username that I set once.

What I'm looking for is something
>stable
>good hardware support without modifications
>low bloat
>not too prohibitive for me to strip bundled software out of and replace
>will get out of the way on updates and let me get out of the way.
>will get some packages from my server, but otherwise use base distro's default (ie. Salix or whatever I choose as base)
Preferably not too much maintainence on my side. Although when it updates, I would still like it to:
>request (from my server) and show a message/prompt if necessary before letting the like 2 users who might actually use this upgrade
>request list (from my server) of packages to skip upgrades for (from base distro's server) and obey it, but allow overriding from the user end

So I'm considering something Slackware-based, but not directly. I looked at Salix, Zenwalk, Slackel, and Vector. I don't know what's best for me really. I don't have much experience with anything Slackware-based, although I tried Slackware itself for a month.

Regarding hardware compatibility, I know with many packages you can make performance optimizations during compilation that will work best/only on your system. Using a Slackware derivative that already runs equally well on many different machines means less thing I could fuck up, one less low-level thing to worry . I probably don't know better than one of the more polished derivatives about compatibility so I would prefer to just piggyback off of their efforts.

also general question. how hard is it to compile a package /once/ that work well on multiple systems? with the scale of supported systems being the same scale as like the average distro? I'm not really looking for the speed advantages of compiling from source like gentoo has/is memed about, just something to make a stable binary from that will work on various different computers to the scale of a major distro' s support.

I'm not expecting to make a real competitor distro, but I figure using Slackware (or something even further down) as a base should help me meet a lot of my goals, and meet them properly.

TL;DR: Making a distro. Slackware-based? Salix?

try suse studio

...

You shouldn't. They are just (should be) "extension cables" connected to standard connectors on the mobo.

>[ 0.442360] pci 0000:01:00.0: can't claim BAR 6 [mem 0xfffe0000-0xffffffff pref]: no compatible bridge window
>[ 0.442516] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0x92240000-0x9225ffff pref]
>[ 749.921234] vfio-pci 0000:01:00.0: Invalid PCI ROM header signature: expecting 0xaa55, got 0x0000
Is the BIOS setting an invalid value for the ROM pointer?
Is there any hope of dumping it? (either from the main system memory or from the card directly)

which command do I run to list the wifi device I have on my computer?

>Salix
yes

iw dev?
there's also something else for older cards which don't use netlink

universal eq fedora? when im using a certain speaker the balance is way too bass heavy.

Didn't Alienbob make a script that lets you generate an iso from current along with desired packages?

>that will work best/only on your system
No such thing

>how hard is it to compile a package /once/ that work well on multiple systems?
Just do what distros do to compile their packages.

No one will use your distribution.
The fact that you're bikeshedding and asking such trivial questions in a retarded way means you'll never accomplish anything.
You're an idiot.

Sometimes when I compile stuff to asm.js all my 12GB ram gets eat up.

Killing the process doesn't help, my ram stays at 100% + 5GB swap and the system runs like shit until I reboot it. Even if I check htop as root it says that most consuming process is chromium and it's using only 2% of RAM. free -m says that only ~200MB is used for caching.

How can I check what's actually using all the ram and kill it?

memory leak?

In kernel?

Should I upgrade my Fedora 25 to 26?

why why not?

hello, i'm a beginner at loonix and i just installed Xubuntu 16.04 but wifi isn't working. it worked on 15.04 though. is there an easy fix for this? i'm using ethernet right now but it's annoying since my router is far

Try this:
sync && echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

Post lsusb and lspci.

...

how?

Type those commands into the terminal ,post output.

Too lazy and I don't think there's anything substantial worth upgrading for.
Also I never used an upgrade I always just formatted and reinstalled.
I guess my question is will dnf system-upgrade fuck shit up?

I wanna install linux on my laptop, should I go with arch, fedora or debian? Which DE should I use?

I'm gonna use it for school, music production (been looking at bitwig for a while) and a few games through wine.

Arch if you want shit done.

How about Gentoo?

Gentoo is fine too.

...

hope you're not trying to ruse me user

>ralkin wifi

that should work btw.
do
dmesg|grep -i firmware
and post the results.
Note: you might have to run dmesg as root.

>ask him to post text
>posts a screenshot
Okay then...
askubuntu.com/questions/686188/how-to-install-wifi-driver-ralink-corp-rt3090-wireless-802-11n-1t-1r-pcie-i-am

I was having some trouble sharing a folder in Nautilus but I managed to get it to work after using gksu nautilus. Now the only problem is that it isn't showing up on Windows 10. Why would this be and how could it be solved?

Don't you need samba for this type of shit?

Yes, that's what I'm using.

sorry i'm late, had shit to do. this happened:

[ 18.677292] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00lib_request_firmware: Info - Loading firmware file 'rt2860.bin'
[ 18.944917] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00lib_request_firmware: Info - Firmware detected - version: 0.34

Is a cat fine too as well?

So no missing fw, I'm out of ideas.

So I just tried doing minimal Debian install and shit is more complicated than Arch. Missing drivers EVERYWHERE.

Are there some cool/normie people that use GNU/Linux? All I see is those quiet, meek, cautious types.. genuine questions

Did you think installing Arch would teach you shit about Linux?
Arch is a pretty easy distro to install and use.

Well yeah, isn't that the consensus of Sup Forums hivemind?

just google what you need drivers for, hopefully there are some useful suggestions, scroll through some forums, follow the instructions and after 1-2h hours it will work or you will figure out "meh, I don't really need that, lemmie dual boot that" #theLinuxExperience

>consensus
>on Sup Forums

From which bizarro Sup Forums did you come from?

yeah like this guy:
youtube.com/watch?v=ijWcl2Rb4_0
oh, wait nvm

idk, Linus maybe?

What flag do I have to emerge emacs with to get rid of this stupid ncurses shit? I emerged it with gtk enabled. The chrome looks like gtk, but the text itself isn't. Why is this? When I do a web search, no one else is talking about this, but emacs looks like this every time I install Gentoo. What the hell?

Look up all possible USE flags for emacs on the Gentoo wiki.

I have. I've emerged it a few times now, I think. I'm beginning to suspect that it might be a configuration issue.

Got it working. Now to see if rtorrent+rutorrent can be properly configured and working.

Might as well post "nvm solved it :^)" if you arent' going to elaborate on what the problem was and how did you solve it.

All that had to be done was enter the server ip and shared folder correctly in Windows explorer. The file on Ubuntu was shared by running nautilus with gksu.

anyone here run gentoo with x32 ABI?

Do Linux "devs" not read the shitter brokers or Wikileaks disclosures? Do they intentionally leave these exploits viable?

What's the point of source-based distros? Why should I want to compile every program running on my computer from source instead of downloading binaries?

What exploits?

Optimization

That's why I like gentoo. You actually learn something new.

this might sound silly but i really love mspaint
whats the closest thing in Linux to MsPaint (Win7 ver.) ?
>GIMP is good but too cumbersome for small edits
>Pinta behaves slightly different and is worse in usage

So I accidentally closed a terminal while I was doing my system update and now I have this. Also, my keyboard doesn't even work on this screen.

Is it dead?

Why would you reboot after an update that didn't went through?

Everything sorta died after I closed that terminal, and I kinda didn't think to open another tty to make sure nothing got fucked.

Honestly at the time I just kinda figured it wouldn't be a big deal since I thought it was still downloading the packages.

boot the arch install disc, chroot into it and do an update
if that doesn't work, ask again

go recovery mode, as long as you can recover your files you have no reason to panic, and then complete your update in recovery mode, make sure you handle all dependencies and whatnot.

if you are using btrfs you could also revert to a snap, or if you have some other form of backup (which you should)

Alright, I'll give this a go. Burning arch disk now.

Yeah, I'm not too panicked or anything. There isn't anything of value on my X220 anyways, since I keep all my files backed up and then a backup of said backup on another machine. I'll post back with how it goes later.

Is BRTFS worth the trouble while we are on the topic?

Please help me choose a Linux distribution I am getting started with C++ but I also want the eye candy

>Is BRTFS worth the trouble while we are on the topic?
What trouble? Btrfs is great.

Eye candy will only distract you from doing any actual work. Get a basic window manager and your productivity will sky rocket.

BTRFS*

It's been a few years and it's gotten more stable, still if you want ext4 or ext3 stable I'd say wait a year or two, you can still use a higher level snapshot using LVMs, but this has less performance

>Ubuntu 16.04 LTS GNOME/Unity
>CLion as IDE is good, but costs shekels.
>Eclipse is slow garbage
>CodeLite doesn't even have fucking linting
>CodeBlocks is unmaintained, last release 18 months ago
>NetBeans is also unmaintained
>Atom is alright, but it's a fucking code editor, good luck with debugging
>Vim,Emacs, they're alright, highly flexible, but they too are code editors, for debugging you'll need to use gdb externally and that's a big pain.

I have tried it, it seemed neglected and I didn't see a way to make packages that aren't already on there available.
okay
Thanks, that's what I'm looking for. I'll look into that. That should take care of the default packages thing. I hope it works well with Salix or other derivatives, although I could just add a package manager and hopefully do some minimum level of configuration without another script, like add my own repositories. Which means I just have to work out how to handle skipping upgrades.
>No such thing
I know it is though
>Just do what distros do to compile their packages.
You are really trying to help, huh. Oh well, here's your one (1) (You).
>No one will use your distribution.
I know.
>The fact that you're bikeshedding and asking such trivial questions in a retarded way means you'll never accomplish anything.
These are some pretty big issues to plan for, it doesn't take much effort to ask Sup Forums a few times and wait for answers while doing something else.
>You're an idiot.
I'm sorry I offended you.

>Raven

Came. More?

Fuck off pedo

All better, thanks anons. I wasn't expecting something like that to work for whatever reason, so I'm glad it did.

you did the update?

What is up with emacs font rendering? It uses some other font for Chinese characters even though the font I'm using definitely has those characters.

Optimization from compiling is a load of dog shit. Unless your running a Pentium 3 shit station there is no reason to compile from source

Yep. Just chrooted in, ran the update, and everything fixed itself, updated all the hooks. If anything is borked still, don't know what it would be but I'm back into my system. So, thank you

Not silly. Paint is extremely good for simple tasks. I too would like an answer

So far the best experience I had with linux distros after some mad distrohopping is openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Problem is, it's rather bloated. I don't care much about it on my desktop, I'm fine with that really. Problem is, I have an X220 and I want it there also. That's a 128GB SSD that might seem enough but still, would rather save as much space as possible.

So for someone who's not really that savvy, is there a lighter version, or maybe some notorious packages that wouldn't be needed at all? I know that with Xubuntu for instance they used to (dunno if they still do this) provide a "core" version that only included XFCE with the usual Xubuntu stuff, without most of those extra applications that you might never use.

try getting the hang of gimp, it's not cumbersome once you're used to it
i used to use paint for small things all the time back when i used windows, now i use gimp for the same things, and more things paint couldn't do

wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/List_of_applications#Raster_editors

I'm trying to install a new copy of Linux but every time I reach the installation phase, my mouse cursor is invisible yet recognizes movement on the screen.
I swapped mice, tried different distros (Xubuntu, Fedora) yet it's the same issue.
Any ideas on where to start or diagnose this?

>mouse cursor is invisible
>I swapped mice
This hurts to read, user

What's your GPU?

danbooru.donmai.us/posts?tags=raven_(dc)
??? I'm sorry I offended you, not really sure (or interested in) the how. Are you projecting?

sounds like a hardware cursor issue

before booting the live cd, add "nomodeset" to your kernel parameters.

how do i get my wifi to work properly on luuntu 16.04?

I use my phones 4g and make a hotspot to use on other devices.
It used to work fine on my laptop with win10. It works fine on my family members' phones. I get half signal strength on my laptop with lubuntu now with phone sitting literally 10 inches from my laptop.

please anonymous show me your deadbeef ;_;

Which file manager works best with i3?

Is there an alternative to f.lux/redshift that actually respects a custom colour profile as a base?

Obviously I don't care about accurate colour reproduction if I'm using these, but my monitor is fucking atrocious without the colour profile so it makes these programs practically unusable.

>posting this on a honeypot board

You probably need to update or install your card drivers

>tfw /fglt/ threads last 1-2 days
>tfw last thread 404'd
Is the end of non-botnet threads on Sup Forums near?

>GNOME
>not MATE

>namefagging
>non tripfagging

Was just thinking about which file manager is best myself.
But if a file manager actually depends at all on which window manager you're using then it's probably shit already. You should be able to use anything on i3, just look for what you need.

>install st
>tfw its actually slower than urxvt
>tfw I got meme'd again
>tfw no face

I'm going to write bash script which checks temperatures of my computer and warns me when it's too hot. How can I get parse result of sensors command with grep/awk/sed? I want to get temperature numbers.