/fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread

Previous: Welcome to /fglt/ - Friendly GNU/Linux Thread.

Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.

If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:
0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine.
1) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything.
2) Dual boot the GNU/Linux distribution of your choice along with Windows or macOS.
3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.

Resources:
Your friendly neighborhood search engine.

$ man %command%
$ info %command%
$ help %command%
$ %command% -h
$ %command% --help

Don't know what to look for?
$ apropos %something%

Check the Wikis (most troubleshoots work for all distros):
wiki.archlinux.org
wiki.gentoo.org

Sup Forums's Wiki on GNU/Linux:
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Category:GNU/Linux

>What distro should I choose?
wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Babbies_First_Linux

>What are some cool programs?
wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/list_of_applications
directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page

>What are some cool terminal commands?
commandlinefu.com/
bropages.org/

>Where can I learn the command line?
mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide
grymoire.com/Unix/

>Where can I learn more about Free Software?
gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html

>How to break out of the botnet?
prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux

/t/'s GNU/Linux Games: /t/'s GNU/Linux Videos: /fglt/'s website and copypasta collection:
fglt.nl && p.teknik.io/wJ9Zy

Other urls found in this thread:

youtube.com/watch?time_continue=11&v=6w5_oEGWyMY
askubuntu.com/questions/285725/google-chrome-does-not-open
gpo.zugaina.org/
duganchen.ca/writings/slackware/fonts/
torproject.org/download/download-unix.html.en
torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/7.0.5/tor-win32-0.3.0.10.zip
kernel.org/
twitter.com/AnonBabble

Copying my chromium profile from my backup location(which i was running it on while i was restoring data) no longer works.It presents this error message.I checked for any lock files in the profile, and there are none.However if i point via command line to my backup profile, it works as expected.How do i restore my profile? There are no zombie or background chromium processes.

Failed to create a ProcessSinzgleton for your profile directory. This means that running multiple instances would start multiple browser processes rather than opening a new window in the existing process. Aborting now to avoid profile corruption.

I wanna deep throat Stallman's cock

You're not alone.

Try creating a new shortcut or menu item or whatever you're launching it with.

Is there a book I should read if I want to learn the basics of networking in Linux?

Im launching it via the command line
chromium --user-data-dir=/path/to/profile/

ok so i just installed arch linux using anywhere arch or something because im retarded and cant figure out how to install it mannually.


what DE shouldi use to make it look something like this youtube.com/watch?time_continue=11&v=6w5_oEGWyMY

i currently using gnome but im not sure how to customize it

Let me google that for you then.
askubuntu.com/questions/285725/google-chrome-does-not-open

If you read my post you would have seen the spot where i mention there are no temp files or lock files present in the profile.
Furthermore it isnt a "chromium dosent start" issue, it is a "chromium dosent start when profile is copied verbatim to a new location and gives said issue". My profile works fine on my backup drive,but when i copy it to my /home it gives said error. The profiles are 1:1 identical,the difference being the copied folder does not launch from /home

I made a program using the Qt framework. It's pretty small and simple, but I haven't had the chance to test it out on anything other than freshly installed ubuntu 14.04 and 16.04 virtual machines. How compatible can it be with other distro families like Fedora, Arch, Gentoo, slackware?
I know it mainly depends on the dynamic libraries it links against, that's why I ship it with Qt's .so's it links against. Only libs It should depend on then are ones that are found on the OS itself, right?

tl;dr:
If framework related dependencies are taken care of, would something that works on ubuntu work on other GNU/Linux distributions?

Either distribute it
-as binary with the necessary libs
-as an appimage or similar
-or just the source code and let everyone compile it to his/her own qt version

Why do fonts look so ugly?

You're using shitty fonts

I'm using good fonts.
That's monaco-ttf.

Just put the source code on github senpai. Let other people take care of packaging.

>Qt's .so's it links against.
Arch wouldnt use these libs, they would use system libs.

It's a riddle wrapped in an enigma.
Create a new profile.

I've used the same profile for over 10 years.Not an option

I have decided to install Gentoo after a year of using various distributions. From my understanding, compilation is a CPU reliant task and I think I my processor is relatively modern. However, I am concerned about overheating my laptop and given that its small form factor, damaging it. So, will compiling Gentoo for an entire damage my laptop, or not?

*for an entire day

arch > gentoo

>haha dude compile every update!

>mfw installed all my old C&C games in Linux under Wine and they work almost flawlessly

I know what I'm doing for the next few weekends.

If you're that concerned, just do a minimal gentoo installation. Add what you need gradually.

Is there something similar to the AUR in Gentoo?

>tfw still can't install arch

Yes, they are called "portage overlays". Users can create ebuilds and put them in a portage-like tree then emerge the packages as normal. They can be managed by the layman utility. Layman can grab a list from the net with a bunch of ready-to-sync repos.

HALP

Got it, thanks

Whats so difficult about it?

Following a guide and typing in 10 commands is too hard

You can set Portage to use less CPU. The easiest way is to lower the --jobs count in make.conf's MAKEOPTS variable. eg. if you have 4 cores, don't set it to -j4 or -j5, set it to -j3 or even -j2. Compiling will be slower but there'll be less stress on the CPU. Other option is to use the --load-average variable but it's a bit more nuanced.
CPUs don't really brake if you overheat them, they just throttle. You can install lm_sensors and use the `sensors` command to monitor temps. It depends on the motherboard and its' sensors if it shows accurate info.

There's isn't a central repository, but many overlays maintained by different people. Many of them are hosted in github and you can use the layman tool or manually add the git repo to repos.conf. There's gpo.zugaina.org/ for searching overlays but I don't know how complete it is. Google/startpage/duckduckgo/searx might be more useful

is this the new meme?

>using chromium

Honestly I get stuck around the partitioning step. My computure is a uefi boot so that makes it a bit more complicated. I followed an uefi guide and I get stuck around the that one step where you configure the thing in the text editor. Then I have to reboot my computur but that gives me an error

Uhhh, kinda depends on how it's packaged

Thats not how arch works.
It would dep on each library instead of using packaged libs,thats how arch packages

Why do Linux distros all handle software installation the same way they do ? is it required by the Kernel or something ? I much prefer the Windows and Android way where you can download and install software from anywhere or use a walled repository if you want.

Package management is a million times smart and more convenient than the windows way.

>where you can download and install software from anywhere
But you can do this on linux too.

>But you can do this on linux too.

This. Just search for "appimage". DL a big file, set it to executable and run it. No installation necessary.

>tfw finally found out about the secret official unofficial git sync mirror at gentoo.org
no more need to sync from sjwhub

/dev/sda will be wiped in this example and the whole disk will be used for Arch with sda1 being the EFI partition and sda2 being the ext4 root filesystem:
# parted /dev/sda
(parted) mklabel gpt
(parted) mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 513MiB
(parted) set 1 boot on
(parted) mkpart primary ext4 513MiB 100%
(parted) quit
# mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2
# mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
# mkdir /mnt/boot
# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
When wiki refers to $ESP, it is /boot in this case.

bloat

>old C&C games in Linux

Winfags BTFO! Who says you can't play games in Linux?

Guess people who want "just dl and run it" (((apps))) for gnu+linux don't care about that.

I mean in theory yes. But I like being able to browse the web or store pages to find software. A lot of Linux stuff is just word of mouth and you have to know what the exact name of the thing is you want to download.

What does this even mean? You can google linux software. You have to know the exact name of the thing you want to download Windows softare.

First of all, i dont use gnu.
Second, if your distro package manager isnt 50 years old, you can easily do
packagenamager

And thats it, it installs it and you can run it.

There is no reason to have all these "appimages" that have the entire root folder worth of bloat libraries(which oyu already have installed on your system). Not to mention the security aspect

link the shit with the other shit.

You need to understand, at this point, what Fontconfig is and how it’s configured. Fontconfig is the font subsystem used by almost all recent Linux software, including all GTK2 and Qt applications. Its configuration is stored in /etc/fonts. One directory, /etc/fonts/conf.avail, stores available configuration files. Fontconfig does not read from conf.avail. Rather, the files there are symlinked into /etc/fonts/conf.d, which Fontconfig does read. After modifying any of those files, or a directory referenced by one of those files, you run fc-cache -f -v as root to refresh Fontconfig.

For example, symlinking /etc/fonts/conf.avail/10-autohint.conf into /etc/fonts/conf.d enables the autohinter. Removing that file from conf.d disables the autohinter. For another example, adding a font into a directory read by Fontconfig will make that font available. I recommend not enabling the autohinter; the bytecode interpreter that is used by default gives good results.

There’s a README file in /etc/fonts/conf.d with more.

duganchen.ca/writings/slackware/fonts/

Running krita appimage is a lot less bloat than installing it from you're repositories with all the kde dependencies.
Unless your already using kde, of course

like for example you cannot download Tor through their website. you have use a package manager to download it. you can download the source code yourself but then you have to build the program yourself.

Whats your point?

>like for example you cannot download Tor through their website
But you can. Do you have any idea what you're talking about?

its weird and annoying and strange

like people sell their games through steam which you can think of as a repository. but they also just sell it standalone if they are so inclined. they don't sell *standalone* that you also have to use some 3rd party setup to install.

What????

torproject.org/download/download-unix.html.en

do you have any idea what you are talking about ?

>using google

The only thing I can gather is that you seem to be buttblasted that someone might not distribute binaries through their website even though using a package manager is faster and quicker.

Thank you for confirming that you have no idea what you're talking about. Go ahead and tell me how to install the tor network in windows without the tor browser bundle.

you click the button that says expert bundle and download it from the website.

torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/7.0.5/tor-win32-0.3.0.10.zip

>You'll need to configure Tor and all of your applications manually.
winfags everywhere

Meanwhile on linux I can just start tor as a daemon and pipe it through anything that accesses the internet with ease.

since android (linux) is basically unix-like like macos (basically bsd), how is gnu (linux) not unix, but bsd and macos are unix/linux?

why do you i don't know how to use tor on linux fucktard ? nice projection.

>why do you i don't know
Wat

Because you obviously don't.

Thats for the help but I got impatient and installed it with arch anywhere installer. I think I might have fucked something up

I was like I dont like how gnome was really looking so I was thinking about switching to another DE. I plug in my usb and go the bootloader (I was trying to reinstall arch)
And the only thing that came up was boot

How do I get access to my usb?

>How do I get access to my usb?
Do you mean within arch?
Boot from it?

Is there any reason to choose LXDE or LXQt?

No no from the bios setting

Android is not Unix, Linux, GNU, BSD or MacOS.
BSD is not Unix, Linux, GNU, Android or MacOS.
GNU is not Unix, Linux, Android, BSD or MacOS.
Unix is Unix.
MacOS is malware.
Linux is a kernel.

To do what with it?
You're fucking vague as shit

Not really. Just use openbox at that point.

>Linux is a kernel.
Referencing "Linux" has evolved to be more then just a kernel, it is an environment.

Im trying to reinstall my os. I plug in my usb and this comes up

now it all makes sense

Your shit is fucked up to hell.
Dont use a shitty installer script, arch isnt hard to install, its like 10 commands for a base install.
Go to your bios and change your boot priority to include the usb above your hdd

I cant access my liveusb anymore from the bios

Linux is a kernel.

>sticker on mic
Subtle kek

So what do you call a car?


Linux is the kernel + the working environment thats built around it, no not gnushit

does it help?

What do I do?
windows used to just werk

Do you think it helps?

Linux is a kernel.

>So what do you call a car?
What?

Linux is the linux kernel plus the user environment

Is the car just the engine? Do you reference a car by its engine name only?
So a ford should be called a ford 550 big block ecoboost instead of a Ford ?
What about all the other parts of the car? What do we use to call those?

Oh wait I got it
Is there an easy tutorial for the comaands? Idk ill retry

Car is the name of the entire automobile. Linux is the name of the kernel. What's hard to understand?

It wouldn't surprise me if that Arch install script fucked up your thumb drive's contents or even your motherboard's EFIvars. Don't use scripts made by some random pajeets.
A honest suggestion: boot up the install you currently have, download Manjaro/Antergos and dd one of them unto the thumb drive, boot that up and install it. Use them until you don't have to ask dumbo questions here

>easy tutorial for the comands
The mother fucking arch wiki, where you should look for info FIRST EVERYTHING it has everything you need plus a fuck ton of shit you probly cant even comprehend

So you disregard all the small parts that make up ther name?

Linux is a kernel + user environment.

Kernel. kernel.org/

Linux is a kernel + user environment.
Words mean more then what they just are.

you mean like android?

Android is the linux kernel + a user environment

'stupid nigger' means more than an 'unintelligent black person'

yes

Epiphany has shortcuts for switching tabs now

Ubuntu has a trash icon on the desktop.

hmm

If I want to have a customized linux distro with my own preferred window manager, packages, utilities etc, do I start with a normal linux distro and adjust from there? Or do I "build" my own from the ground up, starting with a kernal? (Noob here so I may be asking wrong.) If I need to start with a kernal, is there a handy guide out there? Also, do most people here "build" their's?

You can do it either way